The most important and best advice when traveling to Belarus

If you are planning to travel to Belarus, here are some important tips to keep in mind:

1. Visa: Belarus requires most foreign visitors to obtain a visa prior to arrival. Make sure to check the visa requirements and apply well in advance.
2. Currency: The currency in Belarus is the Belarusian ruble. It is advisable to exchange your currency at a bank or an authorized exchange office. Credit cards are accepted in most hotels and restaurants, but it’s always a good idea to have some cash on hand.
3. Language: The official language of Belarus is Belarusian, but Russian is also widely spoken. It’s a good idea to learn a few basic phrases in either language before you go.
4. Safety: Belarus is generally a safe country, but it’s always a good idea to take precautions, especially in crowded places. Keep an eye on your valuables and be aware of your surroundings.
5. Customs: Belarus has a rich cultural heritage, and it’s important to respect local customs and traditions. For example, it’s considered impolite to refuse food or drink that is offered to you in someone’s home or at a social gathering.
6. Transportation: Public transportation in Belarus is relatively inexpensive and efficient. Taxis are also widely available, but make sure to negotiate the fare before you get in.
7. Accommodation: There are many types of accommodation available in Belarus, from budget hostels to luxury hotels. It’s always a good idea to book in advance, especially during peak travel season.
8. Climate: Belarus has a continental climate with cold winters and warm summers. Make sure to pack appropriate clothing for the season in which you will be traveling.
9. Internet: Internet access is widely available in Belarus, but censorship is a concern. Make sure to use a virtual private network (VPN) if you need to access restricted content.
10. Emergency numbers: In case of an emergency, dial 101 for police, 102 for ambulance, and 103 for fire. Make sure to save these numbers in your phone before you go.

11. Health: It’s always a good idea to check with your doctor before traveling to Belarus to make sure you are up to date on any necessary vaccinations. Medical facilities in Belarus are generally adequate, but it’s a good idea to have travel health insurance that covers medical expenses and emergency evacuation.
12. Communication: The international dialing code for Belarus is +375. If you need to make international calls, it’s best to use a phone card or a local SIM card. Many cafes and hotels offer free Wi-Fi, so you can also use messaging apps like WhatsApp or Skype to communicate with friends and family back home.
13. Food: Belarusian cuisine is hearty and filling, with dishes like draniki (potato pancakes), borscht (beet soup), and kolduny (stuffed dumplings). Vegetarians may find it challenging to find suitable options, but most restaurants offer salads and vegetable side dishes.
14. Culture: Belarus has a rich cultural heritage, with museums, art galleries, and theaters showcasing its history and traditions. The National Museum of Belarus in Minsk is a must-visit for history buffs, while the Belarusian State Circus offers a unique entertainment experience.
15. Transportation: In addition to public transportation and taxis, you can also rent a car to explore Belarus on your own. However, be aware that driving in Belarus can be challenging, especially in rural areas where roads may be poorly maintained.
16. Etiquette: Belarusians are generally friendly and hospitable, but it’s important to be respectful of local customs and traditions. For example, it’s considered impolite to whistle indoors or to shake hands across a threshold.
17. Money: ATMs are widely available in Belarus, but it’s always a good idea to carry some cash with you, especially outside of major cities. Credit cards are accepted at most hotels and restaurants, but make sure to have some cash for smaller purchases and tips.
18. Events: Belarus hosts a number of cultural and sporting events throughout the year, including the Minsk Half Marathon, the International Festival of Arts “Slavianski Bazaar”, and the Belarusian Fashion Week. Check the calendar of events to see what’s happening during your visit

19. Accommodation: In addition to hotels, Belarus offers a variety of accommodation options like guesthouses, hostels, and homestays. It’s a good idea to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak travel season.
20. Shopping: Belarus has a variety of shopping options, from traditional markets to modern shopping centers. Popular souvenirs include traditional Belarusian handicrafts like pottery, embroidery, and wood carvings. You can also find local food products like honey, cheese, and vodka.
21. Nightlife: Belarus has a vibrant nightlife scene, especially in the capital city of Minsk. There are many bars, clubs, and restaurants that cater to a range of tastes and budgets. However, it’s important to be aware of your surroundings and to exercise caution, especially when traveling alone or at night.
22. Religion: Belarus has a predominantly Orthodox Christian population, but there are also significant numbers of Catholics, Protestants, and Jews. It’s important to be respectful of religious customs and traditions, especially when visiting churches, synagogues, and other religious sites.
23. Photography: Belarus is a beautiful country with many photogenic spots, but it’s important to be aware of local regulations regarding photography. For example, it’s not allowed to take photos of certain government buildings and military installations.
24. Time zone: Belarus is in the Eastern European Time Zone, which is two hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+2). During daylight saving time, the country switches to Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+3).
25. Tourism infrastructure: Belarus is still developing its tourism infrastructure, so it’s important to be prepared for some challenges, especially if you are traveling off the beaten path. However, the country’s natural beauty, rich history, and friendly people make it a rewarding destination for adventurous travelers.

26. Weather: Belarus has a continental climate, with cold winters and warm summers. The best time to visit depends on your preferences and itinerary. Summer (June to August) is the peak travel season, with long daylight hours and pleasant temperatures. Spring (April to May) and fall (September to October) offer milder weather and fewer crowds. Winter (December to February) can be harsh, but it’s a great time for winter sports and cultural events.
27. Festivals: Belarus hosts a number of cultural festivals and events throughout the year. Some of the most popular include the Minsk International Film Festival “Listapad”, the International Festival of Opera and Ballet “Minsk Spring”, and the International Festival of Arts “Slavianski Bazaar”.
28. Sports: Belarus has a strong tradition of sports, especially ice hockey, football (soccer), and biathlon. If you’re a sports fan, be sure to check out a game or event while you’re in the country.
29. Nature: Belarus is home to several national parks and nature reserves, including Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the last remaining primeval forests in Europe. The country also has many lakes, rivers, and forests, making it a great destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
30. Museums: Belarus has a rich cultural heritage, and there are many museums and galleries that showcase its history and traditions. Some of the most popular include the National Art Museum of Belarus, the Belarusian State Museum of the History of the Great Patriotic War, and the Museum of the History of Belarusian Cinema.
31. Customs regulations: When entering Belarus, you are required to declare any currency or valuables that exceed a certain amount. It’s important to check the customs regulations before you travel to avoid any issues at the border.
32. Language barriers: While many Belarusians speak English, especially in larger cities like Minsk, it’s a good idea to learn some basic Russian or Belarusian phrases to help you communicate with locals.
33. Safety precautions: Belarus is generally a safe country, but it’s important to exercise caution when traveling alone or at night. Avoid walking alone in poorly lit areas and be aware of your surroundings. It’s also a good idea to keep your valuables secure and to carry a copy of your passport and other important documents with you at all times.

34. Festive season: Belarus celebrates several major holidays, including New Year’s Day (January 1), Orthodox Christmas (January 7), Women’s Day (March 8), Victory Day (May 9), Independence Day (July 3), and Unity Day (November 4). These holidays are usually accompanied by parades, concerts, and fireworks.
35. Public transport: Belarus has a well-developed public transportation system that includes buses, trams, trolleybuses, and metro (subway) in Minsk. Tickets are usually purchased from a driver or a ticket machine, and it’s important to validate the ticket once you board. Taxis are also widely available, but it’s important to negotiate the fare before you get in.
36. Wi-Fi: Most hotels, cafes, and restaurants in Belarus offer free Wi-Fi, but it’s important to be aware of potential security risks when using public Wi-Fi. If you need to access sensitive information, it’s best to use a virtual private network (VPN) to protect your data.
37. Dress code: Belarusians tend to dress conservatively, especially in rural areas and religious sites. It’s a good idea to avoid revealing clothing and to dress modestly when visiting churches, synagogues, and other religious sites.
38. Photography permits: In some parts of Belarus, including certain nature reserves and historical sites, you may need to obtain a permit before taking photographs. It’s important to check the regulations before you travel to avoid any issues.
39. Business hours: Most shops and businesses in Belarus are open from Monday to Saturday, with some closing for lunch between 1 pm and 2 pm. Banks and government offices usually operate from Monday to Friday during business hours.
40. Electricity: The standard voltage in Belarus is 220V, with a frequency of 50Hz. If you’re traveling from a country with a different voltage, you may need to bring a voltage converter or adapter.

41. Etiquette: Belarusians are generally friendly and hospitable, and it’s important to be respectful of local customs and traditions. For example, it’s considered impolite to interrupt someone while they are speaking or to be late for a meeting or appointment.
42. Food and drink: Belarusian cuisine is hearty and filling, with dishes like draniki (potato pancakes), borscht (beet soup), and machanka (meat stew). Vodka is a popular drink in Belarus, but there are also many local beers and wines to try. It’s important to drink bottled water and to avoid drinking tap water in Belarus.
43. Museums and galleries: Belarus has a rich cultural heritage, and there are many museums and galleries that showcase its history and traditions. Some of the most popular include the Museum of the History of Belarusian Statehood, the National Museum of Belarusian History and Culture, and the Belarusian State Museum of Folk Architecture and Rural Lifestyle.
44. Currency exchange: The Belarusian ruble (BYN) is the official currency of Belarus. It’s a good idea to exchange your currency at a bank or an authorized exchange office, as rates may vary at other locations. Credit cards are accepted in most hotels and restaurants, but it’s always a good idea to have some cash on hand.
45. Customs and traditions: Belarus has a rich cultural heritage, and it’s important to be respectful of local customs and traditions. For example, it’s considered impolite to refuse food or drink that is offered to you in someone’s home or at a social gathering. It’s also important to remove your shoes when entering someone’s home.
46. Music: Belarus has a vibrant music scene, with many popular musicians and bands that perform a variety of genres, including rock, pop, and folk. The Belarusian State Philharmonic Society is a popular destination for classical music lovers.
47. Religion: Belarus has a predominantly Orthodox Christian population, but there are also significant numbers of Catholics, Protestants, and Jews. It’s important to be respectful of religious customs and traditions, especially when visiting churches, synagogues, and other religious sites.
48. National symbols: The national symbols of Belarus include the coat of arms, which features a bison and a knight on horseback, and the national flag, which is red and green with a white and red ornament in the upper left corner.

49. Arts and crafts: Belarus is known for its traditional arts and crafts, including pottery, embroidery, and wood carvings. The Belarusian State Museum of Folk Art and Life is a great place to learn about these traditional crafts and to purchase souvenirs.
50. Sports: Ice hockey is the most popular sport in Belarus, and the country has a strong national team. Football (soccer) is also popular, and there are many local teams to support. Biathlon, skiing, and other winter sports are also popular, especially in the winter months.
51. Language: The official languages of Belarus are Belarusian and Russian. While many Belarusians speak English, especially in larger cities like Minsk, it’s a good idea to learn some basic phrases in Belarusian or Russian to help you communicate with locals.
52. Safety: Belarus is generally a safe country, but it’s important to exercise caution and to be aware of your surroundings, especially when traveling alone or at night. It’s also a good idea to keep your valuables secure and to carry a copy of your passport and other important documents with you at all times.
53. Festive cuisine: Belarusian cuisine features many traditional dishes that are served during holidays and special occasions. These include kolduny (stuffed dumplings), kutya (sweet porridge), and zhur (sour soup). If you’re visiting during a holiday or festival, be sure to try some of these festive dishes.
54. Architecture: Belarus has a rich architectural heritage, with many historical buildings and structures that showcase its history and traditions. The Nesvizh Castle, the Mir Castle, and the Church of Saints Simon and Helena are popular destinations for architecture and history buffs.
55. Souvenirs: Belarus offers a variety of souvenirs, including traditional handicrafts, local food products, and national symbols like the bison. Popular souvenirs include pottery, embroidery, and wood carvings.
56. Visa requirements: Citizens of many countries, including the United States, Canada, and the European Union, can enter Belarus without a visa for up to 30 days. However, it’s important to check the visa requirements for your country before you travel to Belarus.

57. Health and medical care: Belarus has a good healthcare system, but it’s important to have travel health insurance to cover any medical expenses that may arise during your trip. It’s also a good idea to bring any prescription medications with you, as they may not be available in Belarus.
58. Public holidays: In addition to the major holidays mentioned earlier, Belarus celebrates several other public holidays, including International Women’s Day (March 8), Labor Day (May 1), and Constitution Day (March 15).
59. Driving: If you plan to drive in Belarus, you will need a valid international driver’s license. Traffic drives on the right side of the road, and speed limits are posted in kilometers per hour. It’s important to be aware of local driving laws and to obey traffic signals and signs.
60. Airports: Belarus has several international airports, including Minsk National Airport, which is the main gateway to the country. Other airports include Grodno Airport, Brest Airport, and Mogilev Airport.
61. Education: Belarus has a well-developed education system, and there are many universities and colleges throughout the country. The Belarusian State University in Minsk is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the country.
62. Nature reserves: Belarus has several nature reserves and national parks that showcase its natural beauty and biodiversity. In addition to Belovezhskaya Pushcha National Park, other popular destinations include Braslav Lakes National Park, Pripyatsky National Park, and Narochansky National Park.
63. Shopping centers: Belarus has many modern shopping centers and malls, especially in larger cities like Minsk. Popular shopping destinations include the Stolitsa Shopping Center, the Dana Mall, and the Galileo Shopping Center.
64. National holidays: Belarus celebrates its Independence Day on July 3, which marks the country’s declaration of independence from the Soviet Union in 1944. Unity Day, which is celebrated on November 4, commemorates the unification of Belarus and Russia in 1612.

65. Festivals: Belarus hosts several festivals throughout the year, including the International Festival of Arts “Slavianski Bazaar” in Vitebsk, which features music, dance, and theater performances from around the world. Other popular festivals include the Minsk International Film Festival “Listapad” and the Festival of National Cultures “Ethnolife.”
66. National parks: In addition to the nature reserves mentioned earlier, Belarus has several national parks that offer opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife watching. Some of the most popular parks include Braslav Lakes National Park, Berezinsky Biosphere Reserve, and Pripyatsky National Park.
67. Time zone: Belarus is in the Eastern European Time Zone, which is two hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+2). During daylight saving time, Belarus is in the Eastern European Summer Time Zone, which is three hours ahead of UTC.
68. Public restrooms: Public restrooms are available in many public spaces, including train stations, bus stations, and shopping centers. However, it’s a good idea to carry some toilet paper with you, as it may not always be provided.
69. Smoking: Smoking is prohibited in many public spaces, including restaurants, cafes, and bars. It’s also prohibited in some outdoor areas, such as parks and public squares.
70. LGBT rights: While homosexuality is legal in Belarus, LGBT rights are not well protected, and there is a social stigma attached to being openly LGBT. It’s important to be aware of local attitudes and to exercise caution when expressing your identity or engaging in public displays of affection.
71. Internet access: Internet access is widely available in Belarus, and many cafes, restaurants, and hotels offer free Wi-Fi. However, some websites may be blocked or censored, so it’s a good idea to use a VPN to access the internet securely and to bypass any restrictions.
72. Climate: Belarus has a temperate continental climate, with cold winters and warm summers. The best time to visit is from May to September, when the weather is mild and there are many outdoor activities to enjoy.

73. Festive events: In addition to the major holidays and festivals mentioned earlier, Belarus hosts many other festive events throughout the year, such as the Christmas Fair in Minsk and the Kupalye Festival, which celebrates the summer solstice with bonfires, music, and dancing.
74. Accommodation: Belarus has a wide range of accommodation options, including hotels, hostels, guesthouses, and apartments. Prices vary depending on the location and level of comfort, but in general, accommodation in Belarus is relatively affordable.
75. Wine tasting: Belarus has a small but growing wine industry, with several wineries that offer wine tastings and tours. Some of the most popular wineries include Leoshki Winery, Savichi Vineyard, and Vysokoe Winery.
76. Festive traditions: Belarus has many festive traditions that are still observed today, such as the burning of a straw effigy on the holiday of Kupalye and the baking of a special bread for Easter. If you’re visiting during a holiday or festival, be sure to learn about the local traditions and customs.
77. Museums and galleries: In addition to the history and culture museums mentioned earlier, Belarus has many art galleries and museums that showcase the work of local artists. The National Art Museum of the Republic of Belarus, the Museum of Modern Fine Art in Minsk, and the Mogilev Regional Art Museum are all popular destinations for art lovers.
78. Currency exchange: It’s a good idea to exchange your currency at a bank or an authorized exchange office, as rates may vary at other locations. ATMs are widely available in larger cities, but it’s always a good idea to carry some cash with you.
79. National anthem: The national anthem of Belarus is “My Belarusy” (We Belarusians), which was adopted in 2002. The lyrics were written by Kastus Kalinowski, a Belarusian national hero, and the music was composed by Mikhas Klimkovich.
80. Volunteering: There are many opportunities to volunteer in Belarus, especially in the areas of education, social services, and environmental conservation. Some organizations that offer volunteering opportunities include the Belarusian Children’s Hospice, the Belarusian Association of Disabled People, and the Birdlife Belarus conservation project.

I hope these additional details are helpful