The most important tourist attractions in Papua New Guinea

Papua New Guinea is a country located in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, known for its diverse culture and natural beauty. Here are some of the most popular tourist attractions in Papua New Guinea:

1. Kokoda Track: This is a challenging 96-kilometer trek that follows the route of the World War II battle between the Japanese and Australian troops. It is a popular pilgrimage for hikers and history buffs.
2. Port Moresby: The capital city of Papua New Guinea is a bustling metropolis with plenty of cultural attractions, including the National Museum and Art Gallery, Parliament House, and the Port Moresby Nature Park.
3. Rabaul: This town was destroyed in a volcanic eruption in 1994, but it has since been rebuilt and is now a popular tourist destination. The town is located on the eastern tip of New Britain island and is known for its beautiful beaches, diving and snorkeling spots, and WWII history.
4. Trobriand Islands: These islands are known for their unique culture, which includes traditional dance, music, and art. Visitors can also enjoy the beautiful beaches and coral reefs.
5. Mount Wilhelm: This is the highest mountain in Papua New Guinea and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape. It is a popular trekking destination for adventurous travelers.
6. Sepik River: This is one of the longest rivers in Papua New Guinea and is home to many traditional villages with unique cultures. Visitors can take boat tours along the river and experience the local way of life.
7. Tufi: This small town is located on a fjord on the northeast coast of Papua New Guinea and is known for its stunning scenery. Visitors can enjoy snorkeling, diving, and hiking, as well as cultural experiences with the local people.

8. Madang: This coastal town is known for its beautiful beaches, coral reefs, and diving spots. Visitors can also explore the many WWII relics in the area, as well as the local markets and cultural centers.
9. Goroka: This highland town is famous for its annual Goroka Show, a colorful cultural festival that attracts visitors from all over the world. Visitors can also explore the surrounding countryside, which is home to many traditional villages and stunning mountain views.
10. Manus Island: This small island is located in the Admiralty Islands group and is known for its pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and excellent diving and snorkeling opportunities. Visitors can also explore the local villages and learn about the traditional way of life.
11. Wewak: This coastal town is known for its WWII history, as well as its beautiful beaches and coral reefs. Visitors can explore the surrounding area, which includes many traditional villages and cultural sites.
12. Bougainville: This island is known for its stunning natural beauty, including rainforests, waterfalls, and coral reefs. Visitors can also learn about the local culture, which includes traditional dance, music, and art.

Overall, Papua New Guinea offers a unique and diverse range of tourist attractions for visitors to explore. From challenging treks and historic sites to beautiful beaches and coral reefs, there is something for everyone in this beautiful country.

13. The Highlands: The highlands region of Papua New Guinea is known for its stunning scenery, including rugged mountains, deep valleys, and lush rainforests. Visitors can go hiking or trekking in the area and visit traditional villages to learn about the local culture.
14. Cultural festivals: Papua New Guinea is home to many unique and colorful cultural festivals throughout the year, such as the Mount Hagen Cultural Show, the Sepik River Crocodile Festival, and the Enga Cultural Show. These festivals showcase traditional dance, music, and art, and are a great way to experience the local culture.
15. Diving and snorkeling: Papua New Guinea is considered one of the best diving destinations in the world, with a rich marine environment that includes coral reefs, shipwrecks, and a wide variety of marine life. Visitors can explore the underwater world through diving or snorkeling tours.
16. Birdwatching: Papua New Guinea is home to over 700 species of birds, many of which are found nowhere else in the world. Birdwatching tours are available in many parts of the country, including the highlands and the Sepik River region.
17. WWII history: Papua New Guinea played a significant role in WWII, with many battles fought on its soil. Visitors can explore historic sites such as the Kokoda Track, the Milne Bay War Memorial, and the Rabaul War Cemetery.
18. Traditional art: Papua New Guinea is known for its unique and intricate traditional art, which includes carvings, masks, and textiles. Visitors can purchase authentic pieces of art at markets and shops throughout the country.
19. Local cuisine: Papua New Guinea has a rich culinary tradition that includes a variety of seafood, tropical fruits, and vegetables. Some traditional dishes include kokoda (raw fish in coconut cream), mumu (steamed food cooked in banana leaves), and saksak (a pudding made from sago).
20. Friendly people: Papua New Guinea is home to some of the friendliest people in the world, who are known for their warm hospitality and welcoming attitude toward visitors. Many visitors to Papua New Guinea report feeling at home and comfortable in the country, despite the many cultural differences.

21. Languages: Papua New Guinea is one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world, with over 800 indigenous languages spoken throughout the country. English is the official language, but Tok Pisin (Pidgin English) and Hiri Motu are also widely spoken.
22. Traditional architecture: Traditional architecture in Papua New Guinea is unique and varies by region. Some examples include the Haus Tambaran (spirit house) of the Sepik River region, the stilt houses of the coastal areas, and the thatched-roof huts of the highlands.
23. Wildlife: Papua New Guinea is home to many unique and endangered species of wildlife, including tree kangaroos, cassowaries, and the world’s largest butterfly, the Queen Alexandra’s Birdwing. Visitors can explore national parks and wildlife sanctuaries to see these animals in their natural habitat.
24. Climate: Papua New Guinea has a tropical climate with high humidity and heavy rainfall throughout the year. The best time to visit is during the dry season, which runs from May to October.
25. Music: Music is an important part of Papua New Guinean culture, with many traditional songs and dances performed at festivals and events. The country has produced several famous musicians, including George Telek, Oshen, and the Sanguma band.
26. Coffee: Papua New Guinea is known for its high-quality coffee, which is grown in the highlands region. Visitors can tour coffee plantations and taste the local brews.
27. Traditional medicine: Traditional medicine is still widely practiced in Papua New Guinea, with many people relying on herbal remedies and spiritual healing for health issues.
28. Independence: Papua New Guinea gained independence from Australia in 1975 and is now a member of the Commonwealth of Nations. The country’s flag features a bird of paradise, which is native to Papua New Guinea and is a symbol of the country’s unique culture and natural beauty.

29. Currency: The official currency of Papua New Guinea is the kina, which is divided into 100 toea. Visitors can exchange currency at banks and exchange offices throughout the country.
30. Transportation: Papua New Guinea has a relatively undeveloped transportation system, with many remote areas accessible only by foot or small aircraft. The main modes of transportation are buses, taxis, and boats.
31. Religion: Christianity is the dominant religion in Papua New Guinea, with over 90% of the population practicing some form of Christianity. However, traditional beliefs and practices also play an important role in many communities.
32. Education: Papua New Guinea has a relatively low literacy rate, with only about 63% of the population able to read and write. The government has made efforts to improve education in recent years, but many challenges remain.
33. Mining: Papua New Guinea is rich in natural resources, including gold, copper, and oil. Mining is a major industry in the country, but it has also led to environmental and social challenges.
34. Internet and communication: Internet and communication infrastructure in Papua New Guinea are relatively undeveloped, with limited access to reliable internet and mobile phone networks. Visitors should plan accordingly and be prepared for limited connectivity.
35. Traditional gender roles: Traditional gender roles are still prevalent in many parts of Papua New Guinea, with women often expected to take care of domestic duties and men taking on more public roles. However, there are also many efforts to promote gender equality and women’s empowerment in the country.
36. Politics: Papua New Guinea is a parliamentary democracy with a multi-party system. The current Prime Minister is James Marape, who took office in 2019.

Overall, Papua New Guinea is a unique and fascinating country with a rich culture, stunning natural beauty, and many challenges and opportunities. Visitors to Papua New Guinea can expect to be welcomed by friendly people, experience a diverse range of cultures and traditions, and witness some of the most beautiful landscapes and wildlife in the world.

37. Festivals: Papua New Guinea is known for its vibrant and colorful festivals, which celebrate everything from harvests to cultural traditions. Some of the most popular festivals include the Goroka Show, the Hagen Show, the Mask Festival, and the Mt. Wilhelm Cultural Show.
38. Sports: Rugby league is the national sport of Papua New Guinea and is played by both men and women. The country has a strong rugby league team and has also produced several world-class individual athletes in sports such as weightlifting and boxing.
39. Cuisine: Papua New Guinea has a rich and diverse culinary tradition, with many traditional dishes incorporating local ingredients such as taro, yams, and coconut milk. Some popular dishes include mumu (steamed food cooked in banana leaves), kokoda (raw fish in coconut cream), and sago pudding.
40. Conservation: Papua New Guinea is home to a rich and diverse range of flora and fauna, but many species are threatened by habitat loss, hunting, and other human activities. There are several conservation organizations working to protect these species and their habitats, including the Papua New Guinea Birdwatching Society and the Nature Conservancy.
41. Health: Papua New Guinea faces many health challenges, including high rates of malaria, tuberculosis, and HIV/AIDS. Visitors should take appropriate health precautions, such as using insect repellent and seeking medical attention if they experience any symptoms of illness.
42. Arts and crafts: Papua New Guinea is known for its intricate and beautiful traditional arts and crafts, including carvings, masks, baskets, and textiles. These items can be purchased at markets and shops throughout the country, and many visitors enjoy bringing home a piece of Papua New Guinea’s unique culture.
43. Time zone: Papua New Guinea is located in the Pacific Time Zone, which is 10 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+10).
44. Education: Papua New Guinea has made significant progress in improving access to education in recent years, but many challenges remain. The government has implemented policies to increase enrollment and improve the quality of education, but the country still faces a shortage of qualified teachers and inadequate infrastructure in many areas.
45. Traditional dance: Dance is an important part of Papua New Guinean culture, with many traditional dances performed at festivals and events. These dances often incorporate elaborate costumes and masks, and tell stories about the local culture and traditions.

46. Traditional medicine: Traditional medicine is still widely practiced in Papua New Guinea, with many people relying on herbal remedies and spiritual healing for health issues. Traditional healers, or “haus krai” (house doctors), are highly respected members of many communities.
47. Land ownership: Land ownership is a complex issue in Papua New Guinea, with much of the land owned by traditional communities rather than individuals. The government has implemented policies to improve land registration and management, but conflicts over land rights are still common.
48. Climate change: Papua New Guinea is particularly vulnerable to the effects of climate change, including rising sea levels, more frequent natural disasters, and changes to weather patterns. The government and local communities are working to address these challenges through initiatives such as reforestation and renewable energy projects.
49. Traditional games: Papua New Guinea has a rich tradition of traditional games, many of which are still played today. These games include activities such as wrestling, spear throwing, and tug-of-war, and are often accompanied by music and dance.
50. Music festivals: Papua New Guinea is home to several music festivals throughout the year, including the National Mask Festival, the Morobe Show, and the Mt. Hagen Cultural Show. These festivals showcase a wide variety of music styles, from traditional drumming to contemporary pop.
51. Independence Day: Papua New Guinea celebrates its independence from Australia on September 16th of each year. This national holiday is marked by parades, cultural performances, and other festivities.
52. Tourism infrastructure: While Papua New Guinea has many unique and fascinating tourist attractions, the country’s tourism infrastructure is still relatively undeveloped. Visitors should be prepared for limited accommodations and transportation options in some areas.
53. Traditional storytelling: Storytelling is an important part of Papua New Guinean culture, with many traditional stories and legends passed down through generations. These stories often feature animals, spirits, and other mythical creatures, and offer insights into the local culture and beliefs.
54. Mining controversy: While mining is a major industry in Papua New Guinea, it has also been the source of controversy and conflict. Local communities have raised concerns about the environmental and social impacts of mining operations, and there have been several high-profile disputes between mining companies and landowners.
55. National parks: Papua New Guinea has several national parks and protected areas, including the Kokoda Track, the Sepik River, and the Varirata National Park. These parks offer opportunities for hiking, wildlife viewing, and other outdoor activities.

56. Traditional clothing: Traditional clothing in Papua New Guinea varies by region and cultural group. Some traditional clothing includes grass skirts, woven baskets, and shell necklaces. Many of these items are still worn today during festivals and other cultural events.
57. Coffee plantations: Papua New Guinea is known for its high-quality coffee, which is grown in the highlands region. Visitors can tour coffee plantations and taste the local brews, which are often described as having a rich, earthy flavor.
58. Coral reefs: Papua New Guinea is home to some of the most diverse and pristine coral reefs in the world. These reefs are home to a wide variety of marine life, including colorful fish, sea turtles, and sharks. Visitors can explore the reefs through snorkeling and diving tours.
59. Traditional music: Music is an important part of Papua New Guinean culture, with many traditional songs and dances passed down through generations. Traditional instruments include drums, flutes, and stringed instruments made from bamboo and other materials.
60. Environmental conservation: Papua New Guinea is home to a rich and diverse range of flora and fauna, but many species are threatened by habitat loss, hunting, and other human activities. There are several conservation organizations working to protect these species and their habitats, including the Wildlife Conservation Society and the World Wildlife Fund.
61. Traditional games and sports: Papua New Guinea has a rich tradition of traditional games and sports, many of which are still played today. These games include activities such as wrestling, spear throwing, and tug-of-war, and are often accompanied by music and dance.
62. Languages: Papua New Guinea is one of the most linguistically diverse countries in the world, with over 800 indigenous languages spoken throughout the country. English is the official language, but Tok Pisin (Pidgin English) and Hiri Motu are also widely spoken.
63. Art galleries: Papua New Guinea has several art galleries and museums that showcase traditional and contemporary art. These galleries feature works by local artists and artisans, including carvings, paintings, and textiles.
64. Festivals and events: Papua New Guinea is known for its vibrant and colorful festivals, which celebrate everything from harvests to cultural traditions. Some of the most popular festivals include the Goroka Show, the Hagen Show, the Mask Festival, and the Mt. Wilhelm Cultural Show.
65. Independence history: Papua New Guinea gained independence from Australia in 1975 after several decades of colonial rule. The country’s flag features a bird of paradise, which is native to Papua New Guinea and is a symbol of the country’s unique culture and natural beauty.\

66. Traditional tattoos: Tattooing is a traditional art form in Papua New Guinea, with many cultural groups practicing their own unique styles. Tattoos are often used to signify important milestones in life, such as reaching adulthood or achieving a certain social status.
67. Kokoda Track: The Kokoda Track is a historic trail that runs through the mountains of Papua New Guinea. The trail was the site of a significant battle between Australian and Japanese forces during World War II, and is now a popular hiking destination for visitors.
68. Kula Ring: The Kula Ring is a traditional exchange system practiced by several cultural groups in the Milne Bay Province of Papua New Guinea. The system involves the exchange of valuable items such as shell necklaces and arm bands, and is an important part of local culture and social relationships.
69. Bilums: Bilums are woven bags made from natural fibers such as vines and tree bark. They are an important part of Papua New Guinean culture, and are used to carry everything from food to babies.
70. Crocodile Festival: The Crocodile Festival is an annual event held in the town of Ambunti in the Sepik River region of Papua New Guinea. The festival celebrates the cultural significance of crocodiles in the region, and features traditional dances, music, and crocodile-themed art.
71. Birdwatching: Papua New Guinea is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 700 species of birds found throughout the country. Some of the most sought-after species include the bird of paradise, the cassowary, and the kingfisher.
72. World War II history: Papua New Guinea played a significant role in World War II, with major battles taking place on the islands of New Guinea and Bougainville. Visitors can explore historic sites such as war memorials and airfields, and learn about the country’s important contributions to the war effort.
73. Hiking: Papua New Guinea offers a variety of hiking opportunities, from challenging multi-day treks to more leisurely day hikes. Some popular hiking destinations include the Kokoda Track, Mt. Wilhelm, and the Black Cat Track.
74. Traditional architecture: Traditional architecture in Papua New Guinea varies by region and cultural group, but often incorporates natural materials such as bamboo, thatch, and woven mats. Some traditional structures include stilt houses, longhouses, and communal meeting places.
75. Independence celebrations: Papua New Guinea celebrates its independence from Australia on September 16th of each year with parades, cultural performances, and other festivities. The day is a national holiday and is an important celebration of the country’s history and culture.

76. Oil and gas: Papua New Guinea is a significant producer of oil and natural gas, with major reserves located throughout the country. The industry is a major contributor to the country’s economy, but has also been the source of controversy and environmental concerns.
77. Traditional healing: Traditional healing practices are still widely used in Papua New Guinea, with many communities relying on herbal remedies and spiritual healing for health issues. Traditional healers are highly respected members of many communities and play an important role in local health care.
78. Surfing: Papua New Guinea is becoming an increasingly popular destination for surfing, with several world-class surf breaks located throughout the country. Some of the most popular surf spots include Vanimo, Kavieng, and Madang.
79. Melanesian culture: Papua New Guinea is part of the Melanesian cultural region, which includes other countries such as Fiji, Solomon Islands, and Vanuatu. Melanesian culture is characterized by a diverse range of languages, art forms, and spiritual beliefs.
80. Road conditions: Road conditions in Papua New Guinea vary widely, with many roads in rural areas being unpaved and poorly maintained. Visitors should be prepared for rough driving conditions and consider hiring a 4WD vehicle.
81. National symbols: The national symbols of Papua New Guinea include the bird of paradise, the kumul (a type of bird), and the raggiana birdwing butterfly. These symbols are featured on the country’s flag, coat of arms, and other national emblems.
82. Agriculture: Agriculture is an important industry in Papua New Guinea, with crops such as coffee, cocoa, and palm oil being major exports. Small-scale subsistence farming is also common in many rural areas.
83. National parks and reserves: Papua New Guinea has several national parks and reserves that are home to a wide variety of wildlife and plant species. Some popular parks include Varirata National Park, the Sepik River, and the Kokoda Track.
84. Traditional fishing: Fishing is an important part of Papua New Guinean culture, with many communities relying on traditional methods such as netting, spearing, and trapping. Some fishing practices are regulated to protect endangered species and ensure sustainable fishing practices.
85. Urbanization: Papua New Guinea is experiencing rapid urbanization, with many people moving from rural areas to cities in search of better economic opportunities. This trend has put pressure on urban infrastructure and services, and has also contributed to social and environmental challenges.