The most important tourist attractions in Turkmenistan

Turkmenistan is a country in Central Asia that is known for its ancient history, beautiful landscapes, and unique culture. Here are some of the most important tourist attractions in Turkmenistan:

1. Ashgabat: The capital city of Turkmenistan, Ashgabat, is a modern city known for its unique architecture and rich history. Visitors can explore the city’s many museums, parks, and monuments, including the Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque, the Independence Monument, and the Ashgabat National Museum of History and Ethnography.
2. Darvaza Gas Crater: The Darvaza Gas Crater, also known as the “Door to Hell,” is a natural gas field located in the Karakum Desert. It is known for its flaming crater, which has been burning for several decades and is a popular tourist attraction.
3. Ancient Merv: Ancient Merv is an archaeological site located in southeastern Turkmenistan. It was once a major city on the ancient Silk Road and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its impressive ruins, including the remains of several ancient cities and fortresses.
4. Kow-Ata Underground Lake: The Kow-Ata Underground Lake is a natural underground lake located in the mountains of central Turkmenistan. It is known for its stunning turquoise waters and unique geological formations.
5. Nisa Fortress: The Nisa Fortress is an ancient fortress located near Ashgabat. It was once the capital of the Parthian Empire and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its impressive ruins and unique history.
6. Yangykala Canyon: The Yangykala Canyon is a stunning canyon located in western Turkmenistan. It is known for its unique rock formations, stunning colors, and opportunities for hiking and wildlife viewing.
7. Turkmen Carpet Museum: The Turkmen Carpet Museum is a museum located in Ashgabat. It is dedicated to the history and art of carpet weaving in Turkmenistan and is known for its impressive collection of traditional carpets and textiles.
8. Gonur Depe: Gonur Depe is an archaeological site located in southeastern Turkmenistan. It was once a major city in the ancient civilization of the Margiana and is now a popular tourist attraction, known for its impressive ruins and unique history.
9. Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque: The Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque is a mosque located in the city of Gypjak, just outside of Ashgabat. It is known for its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens.
10. Köwüş köl Lake: Köwüş köl Lake is a beautiful lake located in the mountains of southeastern Turkmenistan. It is known for its crystal-clear waters, stunning natural beauty, and opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing.

11. Turkmenistan Independence Monument: The Turkmenistan Independence Monument is a monument located in Ashgabat that commemorates the country’s independence from the Soviet Union. It is known for its impressive size and unique design.
12. Mary City: Mary City is a city located in southeastern Turkmenistan. It is known for its historic bazaars, beautiful parks, and proximity to several important archaeological sites, including Ancient Merv and Gonur Depe.
13. Turkmenbashi Palace: The Turkmenbashi Palace is a palace located in the city of Gypjak, just outside of Ashgabat. It is known for its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens.
14. Amul Castle: Amul Castle is a historic castle located on the Turkmenistan-Iran border. It was once a major fortress on the ancient Silk Road and is now a popular tourist attraction, known for its impressive ruins and unique history.
15. Turkmen National Museum of History and Ethnography: The Turkmen National Museum of History and Ethnography is a museum located in Ashgabat. It is dedicated to the history and culture of Turkmenistan and is known for its impressive exhibits and collections.
16. Kopetdag Mountains: The Kopetdag Mountains are a mountain range located along the border of Turkmenistan and Iran. They are known for their stunning natural beauty, hiking trails, and opportunities for wildlife viewing.
17. Dashoguz City: Dashoguz City is a city located in northern Turkmenistan. It is known for its historic bazaars, beautiful parks, and proximity to several important archaeological sites, including Konye-Urgench and Ancient Merv.
18. Konye-Urgench: Konye-Urgench is an archaeological site located in northern Turkmenistan. It was once a major city on the ancient Silk Road and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its impressive ruins and unique history.
19. Turkmenbashi International Airport: Turkmenbashi International Airport is an airport located in the city of Turkmenbashi. It is known for its unique architecture and design.
20. Yangykala Canyons: The Yangykala Canyons are a series of canyons located in western Turkmenistan. They are known for their unique rock formations, stunning colors, and opportunities for hiking and wildlife viewing.

21. Gypjak Mosque: The Gypjak Mosque is a mosque located in the city of Gypjak, just outside of Ashgabat. It is known for its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens.
22. Garlyk Mining and Processing Plant: The Garlyk Mining and Processing Plant is a mining and processing plant located in southeastern Turkmenistan. It is known for its impressive size and modern design.
23. Karlyuk Caves: The Karlyuk Caves are a series of underground caves located in southeastern Turkmenistan. They are known for their unique geological formations and opportunities for spelunking.
24. Gas Craters of Derweze: The Gas Craters of Derweze, also known as the “Gates of Hell,” are a series of flaming gas craters located in the Karakum Desert. They are known for their unique natural beauty and eerie atmosphere.
25. Paraw Bibi Shrine: The Paraw Bibi Shrine is a shrine located in southeastern Turkmenistan. It is dedicated to a legendary princess and is known for its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens.
26. Turkmenbashi International Seaport: The Turkmenbashi International Seaport is a seaport located in the city of Turkmenbashi. It is known for its impressive size and modern design.
27. Turkmenbashi International Oil and Gas Exhibition: The Turkmenbashi International Oil and Gas Exhibition is an annual exhibition held in Ashgabat that showcases the oil and gas industry in Turkmenistan.
28. Turkmen Carpet Museum: The Turkmen Carpet Museum is a museum located in Ashgabat. It is dedicated to the history and art of carpet weaving in Turkmenistan and is known for its impressive collection of traditional carpets and textiles.
29. Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque: The Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque is a mosque located in the city of Gypjak, just outside of Ashgabat. It is known for its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens.
30. Turkmenbashi Statue: The Turkmenbashi Statue is a statue located in Ashgabat that commemorates the country’s first president, Saparmurat Niyazov. It is known for its impressive size and unique design.

31. Turkmenistan Tower: The Turkmenistan Tower is a telecommunications tower located in Ashgabat. It is known for its impressive height and unique design.
32. Geok Tepe: Geok Tepe is an archaeological site located in southeastern Turkmenistan. It was once a major fortress on the ancient Silk Road and is now a popular tourist attraction, known for its impressive ruins and unique history.
33. Turkmen National Conservatory: The Turkmen National Conservatory is a music school located in Ashgabat. It is known for its impressive faculty and talented students.
34. Turkmen State Circus: The Turkmen State Circus is a circus located in Ashgabat. It is known for its impressive performances and talented performers.
35. Turkmenbashi International Motor Race Track: The Turkmenbashi International Motor Race Track is a motor racing track located in the city of Turkmenbashi. It is known for hosting international motor racing events.
36. Turkmenbashi International Airport: Turkmenbashi International Airport is an airport located in the city of Turkmenbashi. It is known for its unique architecture and design.
37. Kow-Ata Underground Lake: The Kow-Ata Underground Lake is a natural underground lake located in the mountains of central Turkmenistan. It is known for its stunning turquoise waters and unique geological formations.
38. Turkmenbashi Palace: The Turkmenbashi Palace is a palace located in the city of Gypjak, just outside of Ashgabat. It is known for its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens.
39. Köwüş köl Lake: Köwüş köl Lake is a beautiful lake located in the mountains of southeastern Turkmenistan. It is known for its crystal-clear waters, stunning natural beauty, and opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing.
40. Turkmenbashi Monument: The Turkmenbashi Monument is a monument located in Ashgabat that commemorates the country’s first president, Saparmurat Niyazov. It is known for its impressive size and unique design.

more interesting details about the most important tourist attractions in Turkmenistan:

41. Hazret Sultan Mosque: The Hazret Sultan Mosque is a mosque located in the city of Serdar. It is known for its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens.
42. Mary Museum of History and Ethnography: The Mary Museum of History and Ethnography is a museum located in the city of Mary. It is dedicated to the history and culture of Turkmenistan and is known for its impressive exhibits and collections.
43. Turkmenbashi Bay: Turkmenbashi Bay is a bay located on the Caspian Sea. It is known for its crystal-clear waters, beautiful beaches, and opportunities for swimming and water sports.
44. Abiverd Medieval Castle: Abiverd Medieval Castle is a historic castle located in southeastern Turkmenistan. It was once a major fortress on the ancient Silk Road and is now a popular tourist attraction, known for its impressive ruins and unique history.
45. Hala Sultan Tekke: Hala Sultan Tekke is a mosque located in southeastern Turkmenistan. It is known for its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens.
46. Oguzkhan Palace: Oguzkhan Palace is a palace located in the city of Mary. It is known for its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens.
47. Turkmenbashi International University: Turkmenbashi International University is a university located in Ashgabat. It is known for its impressive faculty and talented students.
48. Karakum Canal: Karakum Canal is an artificial canal located in southeastern Turkmenistan. It is known for its impressive size and unique engineering.
49. Kugitang Nature Reserve: Kugitang Nature Reserve is a nature reserve located in southeastern Turkmenistan. It is known for its stunning natural beauty, diverse wildlife, and opportunities for hiking and wildlife viewing.
50. Turkmenbashi International Ferry Terminal: Turkmenbashi International Ferry Terminal is a ferry terminal located in the city of Turkmenbashi. It is known for its impressive size and modern design.

some more interesting details about the most important tourist attractions in Turkmenistan:

51. Gypjak Mosque: The Gypjak Mosque is a mosque located in the city of Gypjak, just outside of Ashgabat. It is known for its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens.
52. Turkmenbashi University: Turkmenbashi University is a university located in the city of Turkmenbashi. It is known for its impressive faculty and talented students.
53. Gurbanguly Hajji Mosque: The Gurbanguly Hajji Mosque is a mosque located in the city of Mary. It is known for its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens.
54. Arch of Neutrality: The Arch of Neutrality is a monument located in Ashgabat that commemorates Turkmenistan’s official policy of neutrality. It is known for its impressive size and unique design.
55. Turkmenbashi International Rally: The Turkmenbashi International Rally is an annual rally race held in Turkmenistan. It is known for its challenging terrain and scenic routes.
56. Nisa: Nisa is an archaeological site located in the suburbs of Ashgabat. It was once a major city on the ancient Silk Road and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its impressive ruins and unique history.
57. Koytendag Mountains: The Koytendag Mountains are a mountain range located in southeastern Turkmenistan. They are known for their stunning natural beauty, hiking trails, and opportunities for wildlife viewing.
58. Turkmenbashi International Film Festival: The Turkmenbashi International Film Festival is an annual film festival held in Ashgabat. It showcases films from around the world and is known for its impressive selection of international films.
59. Garabogazköl: Garabogazköl is a saltwater lake located in western Turkmenistan. It is known for its stunning natural beauty, unique wildlife, and opportunities for birdwatching.
60. Konye-Urgench Minaret: The Konye-Urgench Minaret is a minaret located in the ancient city of Konye-Urgench. It is known for its stunning architecture and historical significance.

61. Gökdepe Mosque: The Gökdepe Mosque is a mosque located in the city of Gökdepe. It is known for its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens.
62. Bayramaly Mosque: The Bayramaly Mosque is a mosque located in the city of Bayramaly. It is known for its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens.
63. Altyn Asyr Bazaar: The Altyn Asyr Bazaar is a traditional market located in Ashgabat. It is known for its vibrant atmosphere and wide selection of local goods and souvenirs.
64. Turkmen National Academy of Sciences: The Turkmen National Academy of Sciences is a research institution located in Ashgabat. It is known for its impressive research programs and talented scholars.
65. Seyitnazar Seydi Mausoleum: The Seyitnazar Seydi Mausoleum is a mausoleum located in southeastern Turkmenistan. It is dedicated to a legendary poet and is known for its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens.
66. Ancient Merv: Ancient Merv is an archaeological site located in southeastern Turkmenistan. It was once a major city on the ancient Silk Road and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its impressive ruins and unique history.
67. Turkmenbashi International Exhibition Center: The Turkmenbashi International Exhibition Center is an exhibition center located in the city of Turkmenbashi. It is known for hosting international exhibitions and trade shows.
68. Mary State Drama Theater: The Mary State Drama Theater is a theater located in the city of Mary. It is known for its impressive productions and talented actors.
69. Turkmenbashi International Book Fair: The Turkmenbashi International Book Fair is an annual book fair held in Ashgabat. It showcases books from around the world and is known for its impressive selection of international literature.
70. Karakum Desert: The Karakum Desert is a desert located in central Turkmenistan. It is known for its stunning natural beauty, unique wildlife, and opportunities for camping and hiking.

some more interesting details about the most important tourist attractions in Turkmenistan:

71. Ruhnama Monument: The Ruhnama Monument is a monument located in Ashgabat that commemorates the book “Ruhnama,” written by Turkmenistan’s first president, Saparmurat Niyazov. It is known for its impressive size and unique design.
72. Turkmen State Puppet Theater: The Turkmen State Puppet Theater is a theater located in Ashgabat. It is known for its impressive puppet shows and talented puppeteers.
73. Turkmenbashi International Art Center: The Turkmenbashi International Art Center is an art center located in Ashgabat. It is known for its impressive collection of contemporary art and exhibitions.
74. Kugitang Mountains: The Kugitang Mountains are a mountain range located in southeastern Turkmenistan. They are known for their stunning natural beauty, hiking trails, and opportunities for wildlife viewing.
75. Turkmenbashi International Equestrian Complex: The Turkmenbashi International Equestrian Complex is an equestrian complex located in the city of Ashgabat. It is known for hosting international equestrian events and competitions.
76. Kara Kum Nature Reserve: Kara Kum Nature Reserve is a nature reserve located in central Turkmenistan. It is known for its stunning natural beauty, diverse wildlife, and opportunities for hiking and wildlife viewing.
77. Turkmen National Museum of History and Ethnography: The Turkmen National Museum of History and Ethnography is a museum located in Ashgabat. It is dedicated to the history and culture of Turkmenistan and is known for its impressive exhibits and collections.
78. Turkmenbashi International Congress Center: The Turkmenbashi International Congress Center is a congress center located in Ashgabat. It is known for hosting international conferences and events.
79. Turkmenistan Independence Monument: The Turkmenistan Independence Monument is a monument located in Ashgabat that commemorates Turkmenistan’s independence from the Soviet Union. It is known for its impressive size and unique design.
80. Turkmenbashi International Exhibition of Industry and Construction: The Turkmenbashi International Exhibition of Industry and Construction is an annual exhibition held in Ashgabat that showcases the industrial and construction sectors in Turkmenistan.

81. Ashgabat National Museum of Fine Arts: The Ashgabat National Museum of Fine Arts is a museum located in Ashgabat. It is known for its impressive collection of fine art, including paintings, sculptures, and ceramics.
82. Magtymguly Museum: The Magtymguly Museum is a museum located in the city of Mary. It is dedicated to the life and works of Magtymguly Pyragy, a famous Turkmen poet, philosopher, and musician.
83. Turkmenbashi International Horse Racing Complex: The Turkmenbashi International Horse Racing Complex is a horse racing complex located in Ashgabat. It is known for hosting international horse racing events and competitions.
84. Koytendag State Nature Reserve: Koytendag State Nature Reserve is a nature reserve located in southeastern Turkmenistan. It is known for its stunning natural beauty, diverse wildlife, and opportunities for hiking and wildlife viewing.
85. Turkmen Carpet Museum: The Turkmen Carpet Museum is a museum located in Ashgabat. It is dedicated to the art of carpet weaving in Turkmenistan and is known for its impressive collection of carpets and textiles.
86. Gyz Gala Fortress: Gyz Gala Fortress is a historic fortress located in southeastern Turkmenistan. It was once a major fortress on the ancient Silk Road and is now a popular tourist attraction, known for its impressive ruins and unique history.
87. Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque: The Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque is a mosque located in Ashgabat. It is known for its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens.
88. Turkmenbashi International Seaport: The Turkmenbashi International Seaport is a seaport located in the city of Turkmenbashi. It is known for its modern facilities and important role in Turkmenistan’s economy.
89. Gypjak Presidential Palace: The Gypjak Presidential Palace is a palace located in the city of Gypjak, just outside of Ashgabat. It is known for its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens.
90. Turkmenistan Tower of Health: The Turkmenistan Tower of Health is a healthcare facility located in Ashgabat. It is known for its modern facilities and advanced medical technologies.

91. Ashgabat Olympic Complex: The Ashgabat Olympic Complex is a sports complex located in Ashgabat. It is known for its modern facilities and has hosted major international sporting events.
92. Turkmenbashi International Airport: The Turkmenbashi International Airport is an airport located in the city of Turkmenbashi. It is known for its modern facilities and important role in Turkmenistan’s transportation infrastructure.
93. Abadan Historic City: Abadan Historic City is a historic city located in southeastern Turkmenistan. It was once a major city on the ancient Silk Road and is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its impressive ruins and unique history.
94. Ashgabat Ferris Wheel: The Ashgabat Ferris Wheel is a Ferris wheel located in Ashgabat. It is known for its impressive size and offers panoramic views of the city.
95. Turkmenbashi International Airport Hotel: The Turkmenbashi International Airport Hotel is a hotel located in the city of Turkmenbashi. It is known for its modern facilities and convenient location.
96. Gokdepe Horse Farm: The Gokdepe Horse Farm is a horse breeding farm located in the city of Gokdepe. It is known for breeding the famous Akhal-Teke horses, which are the national emblem of Turkmenistan.
97. Turkmenistan Tower of Independence: The Turkmenistan Tower of Independence is a tower located in Ashgabat. It is known for its impressive size and unique design.
98. Kekertek Mountains: The Kekertek Mountains are a mountain range located in southeastern Turkmenistan. They are known for their stunning natural beauty, hiking trails, and opportunities for wildlife viewing.
99. Turkmenistan Tower of Revival: The Turkmenistan Tower of Revival is a tower located in Ashgabat. It is known for its impressive size and unique design.
100. Turkmenbashi International Airport VIP Terminal: The Turkmenbashi International Airport VIP Terminal is a terminal located in the city of Turkmenbashi. It is known for its modern facilities and VIP services.