The most important and best advice when traveling to Peru

When traveling to Peru, here are some important and valuable pieces of advice to keep in mind:

1. Plan and Research: Before your trip, do thorough research about the country, its culture, customs, and the places you want to visit. Make a detailed itinerary and plan your activities accordingly.
2. Entry Requirements: Ensure that you have a valid passport with at least six months of validity remaining. Check if you need a visa to enter Peru and obtain any necessary travel documents in advance.
3. Health and Vaccinations: Visit a healthcare professional or travel clinic well in advance to inquire about recommended vaccinations and health precautions for Peru. It’s important to be up to date on routine vaccinations and consider additional vaccinations such as Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Yellow Fever, depending on the areas you plan to visit.
4. Altitude Sickness: Peru has high-altitude destinations like Cusco, Machu Picchu, and Lake Titicaca. Take measures to acclimatize properly to the altitude, stay hydrated, and consider consulting a doctor for altitude sickness medication if needed.
5. Safety and Security: While Peru is generally a safe country to travel, it’s always wise to take precautions. Be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and tourist spots. Avoid displaying valuable items and keep your belongings secure. Use licensed taxis or trusted transportation services.
6. Money and Currency: The official currency of Peru is the Peruvian Sol (PEN). It’s recommended to carry a mix of cash and cards. Inform your bank about your travel plans to avoid any issues with your cards while abroad. Exchange currency at authorized exchange offices or banks for better rates.
7. Transportation: Peru has various transportation options, including buses, taxis, and domestic flights. Choose reputable transportation services, negotiate taxi fares in advance, and consider pre-booking long-distance buses or train tickets, especially during peak travel seasons.
8. Food and Water: Peruvian cuisine is renowned and offers a wide variety of delicious dishes. However, be cautious with street food and drink bottled or filtered water to avoid stomach issues. Peel fruits and vegetables or wash them thoroughly before consumption.
9. Cultural Respect: Respect the local culture and customs of Peru. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites. Ask for permission before taking photos of people, and be mindful of local traditions and customs.
10. Travel Insurance: It’s highly recommended to have comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, trip cancellations, lost baggage, and other unforeseen circumstances.

Remember to stay open-minded, embrace the rich culture and natural beauty of Peru, and be prepared for the unexpected. Enjoy your trip and create lasting memories!

Here are some additional details to enhance your understanding of traveling to Peru:

11. Language: The official language of Peru is Spanish. While traveling in tourist areas, English may be spoken to some extent, but it’s always helpful to know some basic Spanish phrases or carry a phrasebook for communication in non-touristy areas.
12. Weather and Seasons: Peru has diverse climates due to its geographical variations. The coastal region experiences a desert-like climate with dry and mild weather, while the Andean highlands have cooler temperatures and can be chilly, especially at night. The Amazon rainforest region is hot and humid year-round. Pack accordingly, considering the regions you plan to visit.
13. Machu Picchu: One of the most iconic and popular tourist destinations in Peru is the ancient Inca city of Machu Picchu. Plan your visit in advance, as entrance tickets have limited availability. Consider booking a guided tour or hiking the Inca Trail for a more immersive experience.
14. Sacred Valley: The Sacred Valley, located near Cusco, offers stunning landscapes, ancient ruins, and traditional indigenous markets. It’s a must-visit destination to explore Inca archaeological sites such as Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Moray.
15. Lake Titicaca: Straddling the border between Peru and Bolivia, Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world. Visit the floating Uros Islands, home to the Uru people, and explore the larger islands of Amantani and Taquile, known for their indigenous communities and traditional customs.
16. Nazca Lines: The Nazca Lines are enormous geoglyphs etched into the desert floor, depicting various animals, plants, and geometric shapes. Take a scenic flight over the Nazca Desert to witness these mysterious and ancient creations.
17. Amazon Rainforest: Peru is home to a portion of the vast Amazon rainforest. Consider visiting the Tambopata National Reserve or Manú National Park for a chance to explore the rich biodiversity, spot wildlife, and experience the unique ecosystem of the Amazon.
18. Culinary Delights: Peru is renowned for its diverse and flavorful cuisine. Don’t miss trying traditional dishes like ceviche (raw fish marinated in citrus juices), lomo saltado (stir-fried beef), and causa (a potato-based dish). Lima, the capital city, is known for its vibrant food scene and several world-class restaurants.
19. Festivals and Cultural Events: Peru celebrates numerous colorful festivals throughout the year, showcasing traditional dances, music, and vibrant costumes. The Inti Raymi festival in Cusco and the Virgen de la Candelaria festival in Puno are among the most famous.
20. Souvenirs: Peru offers a wide range of unique souvenirs, including alpaca wool products, silver jewelry, traditional textiles, pottery, and Peruvian coffee. Support local artisans and purchase authentic handicrafts from reputable shops or markets.

Remember to always prioritize your safety, be aware of potential altitude-related health concerns, and be respectful of the local culture and environment during your travels in Peru. Enjoy exploring this fascinating country!

21. Inca Trail: The Inca Trail is a popular trekking route that takes you through breathtaking mountain landscapes, cloud forests, and Inca ruins before reaching the majestic Machu Picchu. Permits are limited, so it’s advisable to book well in advance.
22. Colca Canyon: Located near Arequipa, Colca Canyon is one of the world’s deepest canyons, known for its stunning vistas and the opportunity to spot Andean condors soaring above the cliffs. Consider taking a guided tour or embarking on a multi-day trek to explore the canyon.
23. Huacachina: Huacachina is a desert oasis located near the city of Ica. The picturesque oasis is surrounded by towering sand dunes, making it an ideal spot for sandboarding and dune buggy rides. Take a peaceful walk around the lagoon or try your hand at sandboarding for an adrenaline rush.
24. Surfing in Mancora: If you’re a surfing enthusiast, head to the beach town of Mancora on the northern coast of Peru. Mancora offers consistent waves and a laid-back atmosphere, attracting surfers from around the world.
25. Amazon River Cruises: Embark on an Amazon River cruise from Iquitos, deep into the Peruvian Amazon. Explore the incredible biodiversity, encounter unique wildlife, and immerse yourself in the sights and sounds of the rainforest.
26. Traditional Textiles: Peru has a rich tradition of textile production, and each region has its unique weaving techniques and patterns. Visit local markets, such as the Pisac Market in the Sacred Valley, to find beautifully crafted textiles, including colorful tapestries, scarves, and garments.
27. Museums and Art: Peru boasts several world-class museums that showcase its rich history and art. In Lima, visit the Larco Museum, which houses an extensive collection of pre-Columbian art, or explore the Museo de la Nación for insights into Peru’s diverse cultural heritage.
28. Amazon River: The Peruvian Amazon is home to the mighty Amazon River, the world’s largest river by volume. Take a boat ride along the river to witness the incredible biodiversity, spot pink dolphins, and experience the unique ecosystem of the Amazon rainforest.
29. Traditional Music and Dance: Peru has a vibrant music and dance scene, with traditional performances showcasing the country’s diverse cultural heritage. Experience lively performances of Marinera, Huayno, or Afro-Peruvian music and immerse yourself in the rhythmic beats and colorful costumes.
30. Community-Based Tourism: Consider participating in community-based tourism initiatives that allow you to engage with local communities, learn about their traditions, and support sustainable development. These experiences provide a deeper understanding of Peru’s cultural richness and offer an opportunity to give back to the local communities.

Remember to check the current travel advisories, stay hydrated, pack appropriate clothing and gear for different regions and climates, and embrace the warmth and hospitality of the Peruvian people during your journey through this captivating country.

31. Lima: Lima, the capital city of Peru, is a vibrant and bustling metropolis. Explore the historic center of Lima, known as the UNESCO World Heritage site of “Historic Centre of Lima,” which is home to magnificent colonial architecture, including the Plaza de Armas and the Cathedral of Lima. Additionally, Lima is a culinary hotspot, offering a wide range of gastronomic delights, from street food to fine dining experiences.
32. Amazon Rainforest Lodges: Besides river cruises, there are various eco-lodges in the Peruvian Amazon that provide immersive experiences in the rainforest. Stay at a lodge deep in the jungle, participate in guided hikes, canoe rides, and learn about medicinal plants and local indigenous cultures.
33. Chan Chan: Visit the archaeological site of Chan Chan, located near Trujillo. It is the largest adobe city in the world and was the capital of the ancient Chimú civilization. Explore the intricate adobe structures and intricate designs that showcase the unique architectural skills of the Chimú people.
34. Ballestas Islands: Take a boat tour to the Ballestas Islands, also known as the “Poor Man’s Galapagos.” These islands are teeming with wildlife, including sea lions, penguins, and a variety of bird species such as boobies and pelicans. Enjoy the stunning coastal scenery and learn about the unique ecosystem.
35. Huanchaco: Huanchaco is a coastal town near Trujillo known for its traditional reed boats called “caballitos de totora.” Watch as local fishermen ride these ancient vessels and try your hand at surfing the gentle waves of Huanchaco Beach.
36. Peruvian Paso Horses: Experience the grace and elegance of the Peruvian Paso horses, known for their unique four-beat lateral gait called the “paso llano.” Attend a Peruvian Paso horse show or take a riding tour to appreciate the beauty of these horses and their cultural significance.
37. Santa Catalina Monastery: In Arequipa, explore the Santa Catalina Monastery, a beautiful complex of colonial buildings. Wander through the narrow streets, vibrant courtyards, and learn about the fascinating history of the monastery, which was once a secluded city within a city.
38. Pisco Tasting: Peru is famous for its Pisco, a grape brandy. Visit a Pisco distillery in the region of Ica and learn about the production process. Participate in a tasting session to sample different varieties of Pisco and try the classic Pisco Sour cocktail.
39. Adventure Sports: Peru offers exciting adventure sports for thrill-seekers. Try sandboarding or dune buggy rides in the desert, go white-water rafting in the Urubamba River, or go hiking, mountain biking, or paragliding in various regions of the country.
40. Cross the Equator: In the coastal town of Piura, near the northern border with Ecuador, you can visit the town of Catacaos, where you can cross the equator. Stand in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres simultaneously and capture a unique photo opportunity.

Peru is a country with diverse landscapes, ancient history, and rich cultural heritage. Whether you’re interested in history, nature, adventure, or cuisine, Peru offers a multitude of experiences that cater to various interests. Enjoy exploring this captivating country and creating unforgettable memories!

41. Huascarán National Park: Huascarán National Park, located in the Cordillera Blanca mountain range, is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its stunning snow-capped peaks, glacial lakes, and diverse flora and fauna. It offers excellent opportunities for hiking, mountaineering, and photography.
42. Trujillo: Trujillo is a charming colonial city on the northern coast of Peru. It is known for its well-preserved Spanish architecture and its proximity to several archaeological sites, including Chan Chan and the Temple of the Sun and Moon. Explore the city’s plazas, visit the local museums, and enjoy the lively atmosphere.
43. Ayacucho: Ayacucho is a city in the Andean highlands that offers a rich cultural experience. It is known for its vibrant Semana Santa (Holy Week) celebrations, traditional handicrafts, and colorful colonial architecture. Visit the Wari ruins and explore the surrounding countryside.
44. Coffee Plantations: Peru produces high-quality coffee, and there are several coffee plantations in the country that offer tours and tastings. Visit the coffee-growing regions, such as Cajamarca or Puno, to learn about the coffee-making process and sample different varieties of Peruvian coffee.
45. Sillustani: Located near Lake Titicaca, Sillustani is an archaeological site known for its impressive funerary towers called chullpas. These stone towers were built by the pre-Inca and Inca civilizations and offer panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
46. Kuelap: Kuelap is an ancient fortress city built by the Chachapoyas civilization. It is located in the cloud forest region of northern Peru and is often referred to as the “Machu Picchu of the North.” Explore the massive stone walls, intricate carvings, and enjoy the scenic beauty of the area.
47. Afro-Peruvian Culture: Peru has a vibrant Afro-Peruvian culture, particularly in the coastal regions. Experience traditional Afro-Peruvian music, dance, and cuisine in cities like Lima or El Carmen. Attend a lively Afro-Peruvian performance or visit museums dedicated to showcasing this cultural heritage.
48. Huayhuash Trek: The Huayhuash Trek is a challenging and rewarding multi-day trek through the stunning Huayhuash mountain range. It offers breathtaking views of towering peaks, turquoise lakes, and remote Andean villages. The trek is known for its pristine beauty and is a popular choice for experienced trekkers.
49. Paracas National Reserve: Paracas National Reserve, located on the southern coast of Peru, is a protected area known for its diverse marine life, including sea lions, dolphins, and various bird species. Take a boat tour to the Ballestas Islands or explore the desert landscapes and unique rock formations within the reserve.
50. El Misti Volcano: For adventurous travelers, consider climbing El Misti, a dormant volcano near Arequipa. The ascent provides stunning views of the surrounding landscape, including the city of Arequipa and the Andes mountains.

Peru is a country of incredible natural beauty, historical significance, and cultural diversity. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient ruins, engaging with local communities, or immersing yourself in stunning landscapes, Peru has something to offer for every traveler. Enjoy your journey through this captivating country!

51. Lake Titicaca: Lake Titicaca, located on the border of Peru and Bolivia, is the highest navigable lake in the world. Take a boat tour to explore the lake’s islands, such as the Uros Floating Islands, where the indigenous Uros people live on man-made reed islands. Visit Taquile Island to experience the local Quechua culture and enjoy panoramic views of the lake.
52. Nazca Lines: The Nazca Lines are a series of ancient geoglyphs etched into the desert floor in southern Peru. These massive designs depict various animals, birds, and geometric shapes. Take a flight over the Nazca Lines for a unique aerial perspective and marvel at the mysterious origins of these intricate designs.
53. Amazon River Tribes: In the Peruvian Amazon, you have the opportunity to visit indigenous communities and learn about their traditional way of life. Engage with tribes such as the Shipibo-Conibo, Yagua, or Bora people, and gain insights into their customs, rituals, and sustainable practices.
54. Cusco Museums: Cusco, the gateway to Machu Picchu, is home to several museums that provide a deeper understanding of Inca history and Peruvian culture. Explore the Museum of Pre-Columbian Art, the Inca Museum, or the Machu Picchu Museum to learn about the archaeological discoveries and artifacts associated with the region.
55. Pachamanca: Pachamanca is a traditional Peruvian cooking technique where meat, vegetables, and herbs are cooked in an earth oven. Participate in a Pachamanca experience to witness the preparation process and enjoy a delicious feast cooked in harmony with nature.
56. Chachapoyas: Chachapoyas is a region in northern Peru known for its cloud forests, waterfalls, and archaeological sites. Visit the Kuelap Fortress, hike to the Gocta Waterfall (one of the tallest waterfalls in the world), and explore the mystical sarcophagi of Karajía.
57. Puno and the Uros Floating Islands: Puno, located on the shores of Lake Titicaca, is a city with a rich indigenous heritage. Take a boat tour to the Uros Floating Islands, where the indigenous Uros people have constructed floating islands made of totora reeds. Learn about their way of life and the unique challenges they face living on the lake.
58. Festival Experiences: Peru is known for its vibrant festivals and celebrations throughout the year. Witness colorful processions, traditional dances, and lively music during festivals like Inti Raymi (Inca Festival of the Sun) in Cusco or the Virgen de la Candelaria festival in Puno.
59. Ayahuasca Retreats: Ayahuasca is a traditional plant medicine used in indigenous ceremonies for spiritual and healing purposes. If you’re interested in exploring this aspect of Peruvian culture, consider participating in an Ayahuasca retreat led by experienced shamans in the Amazon rainforest.
60. Peruvian Cuisine: Peru is renowned for its diverse and delicious cuisine. Indulge in traditional dishes such as ceviche (marinated raw fish), lomo saltado (stir-fried beef), rocoto relleno (stuffed hot peppers), and causa (potato-based dish). Explore local markets, street food stalls, and upscale restaurants to savor the flavors of Peruvian gastronomy.

Peru offers a wealth of experiences, from archaeological wonders and natural marvels to cultural encounters and culinary delights. No matter where you choose to go or what you choose to explore, Peru is sure to captivate you with its rich history, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality. Enjoy your journey through this extraordinary country!