The most important and best advice when traveling to Saudi Arabia

When traveling to Saudi Arabia, it’s important to be aware of and follow the local customs, traditions, and laws. Here are some important and valuable pieces of advice for your trip:

1. Respect Islamic Culture: Saudi Arabia is a deeply conservative country with a strong adherence to Islamic traditions. Respect the local culture by dressing modestly, particularly in public areas. Women should cover their shoulders and wear loose-fitting clothing that covers their knees. Men should avoid wearing shorts in public. It’s also important to respect local customs and traditions, such as avoiding public displays of affection, especially between unmarried couples.
2. Follow Religious Practices: Islam is the state religion of Saudi Arabia, and practicing Muslims adhere to daily prayer rituals. Respect prayer times by avoiding loud noises and refraining from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during fasting hours in the month of Ramadan. Non-Muslims are not required to fast, but it’s considerate to refrain from eating or drinking in public during daylight hours out of respect for those who are fasting.
3. Observe Gender Segregation: Saudi Arabia practices gender segregation in many public spaces. Be mindful of these arrangements, especially in mosques, restaurants, and public transportation. Some establishments have separate sections or designated areas for families and single individuals. Respect the local customs and follow the guidelines provided.
4. Adhere to Laws and Regulations: Familiarize yourself with Saudi Arabia’s laws and regulations to avoid any legal issues during your visit. Some important aspects to note include the prohibition of alcohol and the strict enforcement of traffic laws. It’s also important to be mindful of restrictions on photography, particularly around government buildings, military installations, and certain cultural or religious sites.
5. Obtain the Appropriate Visa: Ensure you have the correct visa for your visit to Saudi Arabia. The country has specific visa requirements and categories, including tourist visas, business visas, and religious pilgrimage visas for Hajj and Umrah. Obtain the necessary visa well in advance of your trip and comply with the visa terms and conditions.
6. Respect Local Authorities: Saudi Arabia has strict security measures, and it’s important to respect and cooperate with local authorities. Follow their instructions and provide any requested documentation when required. Be aware that certain activities, such as political demonstrations or criticizing the government or religion, can have serious legal consequences.
7. Plan Ahead for Religious Sites: If you plan to visit religious sites such as the Grand Mosque in Mecca or the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina, be aware that access to these sites is restricted to Muslims only. Non-Muslims are not permitted to enter these holy sites. However, there are other historical and cultural attractions throughout the country that are open to all visitors.
8. Stay Updated on Travel Advisories: Before traveling to Saudi Arabia, consult your government’s travel advisories to stay informed about any safety or security concerns. It’s important to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and to register your trip with your embassy or consulate.

By respecting the local customs, traditions, and laws, you can have a safe and enjoyable experience while visiting Saudi Arabia. It’s always a good idea to conduct thorough research and seek guidance from official sources before your trip.

1. Local Etiquette: Saudi Arabian society places great importance on manners and hospitality. Greeting others with a warm “As-salamu alaykum” (peace be upon you) is customary. When interacting with locals, be polite, patient, and respectful. It’s common to address people using their full names with appropriate honorifics, such as “Mr.” or “Dr.” Use your right hand for handshakes and avoid physical contact with members of the opposite sex in public.
2. Photography Restrictions: Exercise caution when taking photographs in Saudi Arabia. Photography of government buildings, military installations, and certain religious sites is strictly prohibited. Always ask for permission before taking pictures of individuals, especially women, as photographing strangers without their consent may be considered invasive.
3. Currency and Cashless Payments: The official currency of Saudi Arabia is the Saudi Riyal (SAR). It’s advisable to carry some local currency for small purchases, as cash is still widely used. However, major credit and debit cards are accepted in many establishments, especially in urban areas. ATMs are readily available, allowing you to withdraw cash if needed.
4. Transportation: Saudi Arabia has a well-developed transportation system, including domestic flights, buses, and taxis. Public transportation is segregated, with different sections for men and families. Uber and other ride-hailing services are also available in major cities. However, women may face restrictions when it comes to driving or using public transportation, so it’s important to be aware of local regulations.
5. Health and Safety: Saudi Arabia has a hot desert climate, so it’s important to stay hydrated and protect yourself from the sun. Dressing appropriately, wearing sunscreen, and drinking plenty of water are essential. Respect local customs by refraining from eating, drinking, or smoking in public areas during Ramadan fasting hours. It’s also advisable to have travel health insurance that covers medical emergencies, as healthcare can be expensive for non-residents.
6. Shopping: Saudi Arabia offers a variety of shopping experiences, from traditional souks (markets) to modern malls. Souvenirs such as traditional clothing, perfumes, jewelry, and dates make for popular purchases. When shopping, be prepared to haggle in souks, as it is a common practice. In contrast, fixed prices are typically followed in malls and larger stores.
7. Time and Business Hours: Saudi Arabia operates on Arabian Standard Time (AST), which is three hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+3). The weekend falls on Friday and Saturday, with many businesses closed on Fridays for prayers. During the month of Ramadan, business hours may be adjusted, with shorter working days and different opening hours for shops and restaurants.
8. Internet and Communication: Internet access is widely available in Saudi Arabia, and most hotels, restaurants, and public spaces offer free Wi-Fi. However, certain websites and social media platforms may be restricted or limited. It’s advisable to use a virtual private network (VPN) service to bypass these restrictions if necessary. International roaming services are also available for mobile phones, but it’s recommended to check with your service provider for coverage and rates.

As always, it’s essential to stay updated on the latest travel advisories and guidelines from your government and to respect the local customs, laws, and traditions. By doing so, you can have a rewarding and enjoyable experience while visiting Saudi Arabia.

1. Respect local customs and traditions: Saudi Arabia is a conservative Islamic country, so it’s crucial to respect their cultural norms and traditions. Dress modestly, particularly in public places, and avoid wearing revealing or tight-fitting clothing. Women should cover their shoulders and wear loose-fitting, ankle-length clothing. Men should avoid wearing shorts in public.
2. Observe religious practices: Saudi Arabia is the birthplace of Islam, and Islamic practices are taken seriously. If you are visiting during the holy month of Ramadan, ensure that you adhere to fasting rules and avoid eating, drinking, or smoking in public during daylight hours. Respect mosques as places of worship and follow any guidelines or restrictions while visiting.
3. Follow the laws and regulations: Saudi Arabia has strict laws, and it’s essential to familiarize yourself with them before your trip. This includes rules related to alcohol consumption, public behavior, photography, and public displays of affection. Be mindful of these regulations to avoid any legal issues.
4. Obtain the necessary visas and permissions: Make sure you have the appropriate visa to enter Saudi Arabia. Check with the Saudi Arabian embassy or consulate in your home country to understand the visa requirements and application process. It’s important to obtain the necessary permissions for specific activities, such as photography or visiting restricted areas.
5. Respect gender segregation: Saudi Arabia practices gender segregation in many public spaces. Be aware of separate areas for men and women, such as prayer areas, entrances, and public transportation. Respect these divisions and follow the guidelines in place.
6. Be cautious with public displays of affection: Public displays of affection, including hugging, kissing, or holding hands, are generally not acceptable in public in Saudi Arabia. It’s advisable to refrain from such displays to avoid any misunderstandings or potential legal issues.
7. Familiarize yourself with local customs and greetings: Learn a few Arabic phrases and familiarize yourself with local customs and greetings. It’s considered polite to use common Arabic greetings like “As-salamu alaykum” (Peace be upon you) and “Shukran” (Thank you). This can help you connect with locals and show respect for their culture.
8. Be mindful of your online presence: Saudi Arabia has strict internet regulations, and certain websites and social media platforms may be blocked or restricted. Exercise caution when posting content online, especially when it comes to sensitive topics or criticism of the government or religion.
9. Stay informed about current events: Before and during your trip, stay updated on any travel advisories or alerts issued by your home country’s government. It’s important to be aware of any potential risks or security concerns in the region you plan to visit.
10. Seek local guidance: If you have any questions or concerns during your visit, don’t hesitate to seek guidance from local authorities, your hotel staff, or reputable tour operators. They can provide you with accurate and up-to-date information and help ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip.

Remember, cultural norms and laws can vary from one region to another within Saudi Arabia. It’s advisable to do additional research and consult official sources before your trip to have a comprehensive understanding of the specific customs and regulations in the areas you plan to visit.

1. Currency: The official currency of Saudi Arabia is the Saudi Riyal (SAR). It’s advisable to carry some local currency for day-to-day expenses, although credit cards are widely accepted in major establishments. ATMs are also readily available in cities and towns.
2. Transportation: Saudi Arabia has a well-developed transportation system. Major cities like Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam have efficient public transportation networks, including buses and taxis. Ride-hailing services like Uber and Careem are also popular options. However, it’s important to note that women are not allowed to drive in Saudi Arabia unless they hold a valid Saudi driver’s license.
3. Religious Sites: Saudi Arabia is home to several significant Islamic sites. Non-Muslims are generally not permitted to enter the holy cities of Mecca and Medina, as these cities are restricted to Muslims only. However, there are some exceptions for non-Muslims who wish to visit sites like the historic Diriyah area in Riyadh or the Al-Ula region, which is known for its ancient rock formations and archaeological sites.
4. Alcohol and Dining: Saudi Arabia follows strict laws regarding the consumption of alcohol. The sale and consumption of alcohol are prohibited in public, and non-Muslim residents or visitors are required to obtain a permit to purchase alcohol for private consumption. However, there are some exceptions in certain establishments like international hotels, where non-Muslim foreigners may be able to purchase and consume alcohol within designated areas.
5. Health and Safety: It’s important to take necessary health precautions when traveling to Saudi Arabia. Ensure you have adequate travel insurance, including coverage for medical emergencies. It’s also advisable to check if any vaccinations are recommended before your trip. The tap water in Saudi Arabia is generally safe to drink, but bottled water is readily available and widely consumed.
6. Weather: Saudi Arabia experiences extreme temperatures, particularly during the summer months. It’s essential to dress appropriately for the weather conditions and stay hydrated, especially if you’re visiting outdoor areas or engaging in desert activities.
7. Photography: Exercise caution when taking photographs, especially in sensitive areas such as government buildings, military installations, and airports. It’s advisable to seek permission before taking pictures of people, particularly local residents, to respect their privacy and cultural norms.
8. Time and Business Hours: Saudi Arabia follows the Arabia Standard Time (AST), which is UTC+3. The weekend in Saudi Arabia is typically on Friday and Saturday. Business hours may vary, but government offices and most businesses generally operate from Sunday to Thursday, with a break for prayer around midday.

Remember, Saudi Arabia is a unique and diverse country with a rich cultural heritage. Engaging with locals, trying local cuisine, and exploring the country’s historical and natural attractions will make your trip even more memorable.

1. Accommodation: Saudi Arabia offers a wide range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. Major cities like Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam have a variety of luxury hotels, international chains, and boutique accommodations. Additionally, there are also options for more budget-friendly hotels and guesthouses. It’s advisable to book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak travel seasons.
2. Local Cuisine: Saudi Arabian cuisine is rich in flavors and influenced by Middle Eastern and Bedouin traditions. Traditional dishes include Kabsa (a spiced rice dish usually served with meat), Mandi (a flavorful rice and meat dish), and Mutabbaq (a stuffed pastry). It’s worth exploring local restaurants and trying authentic Saudi Arabian cuisine during your visit.
3. Shopping: Saudi Arabia offers a vibrant shopping scene with modern malls and traditional markets, known as souks. The cities are home to luxurious shopping malls featuring international brands, while the souks offer a more traditional and cultural shopping experience. From handmade crafts and textiles to fine jewelry and spices, you can find a wide range of products to suit your interests.
4. Festivals and Events: Saudi Arabia hosts various cultural and religious festivals throughout the year. One notable event is the Janadriyah Festival, held annually in Riyadh, which showcases Saudi Arabian heritage, art, and traditional crafts. Additionally, religious festivals like Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha are celebrated with great enthusiasm across the country.
5. Outdoor Activities: Saudi Arabia boasts diverse landscapes, ranging from vast deserts to stunning coastlines and mountainous regions. Outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy activities such as desert safaris, camel riding, snorkeling, scuba diving, hiking, and camping. The Red Sea coast, in particular, offers excellent opportunities for water sports and diving.
6. Etiquette and Interactions: Saudi Arabian society places great importance on hospitality and respect. It’s customary to greet people with a handshake and use appropriate titles, such as “Sheikh” for older men and “Sheikha” for older women. When interacting with locals, maintain a respectful and polite demeanor. It’s also important to be mindful of cultural norms such as avoiding public criticism of the government or engaging in sensitive topics of conversation.
7. Language: Arabic is the official language of Saudi Arabia. While English is widely spoken in major cities and tourist areas, it’s beneficial to learn a few basic Arabic phrases to help with communication and show respect for the local culture.
8. Domestic Travel: If you plan to explore different regions within Saudi Arabia, domestic air travel is a convenient option. The country has several domestic airports, and flights connect major cities and regions. Additionally, there are well-maintained highways and a developing railway network, including the high-speed Haramain train, which connects Mecca, Medina, Jeddah, and other cities.
9. Cultural Experiences: Saudi Arabia is home to numerous cultural and historical sites. These include the UNESCO World Heritage Sites of Mada’in Saleh (Al-Hijr), a Nabatean archaeological site, and the historical Diriyah area in Riyadh. Exploring these sites provides insights into the country’s rich history and cultural heritage.

As with any international travel, it’s important to stay updated on travel advisories and guidelines issued by your home country’s government. Additionally, respecting local customs and traditions will contribute to a positive and enjoyable experience in Saudi Arabia.

1. Cultural Events: Saudi Arabia has been actively promoting cultural events and entertainment as part of its Vision 2030 initiative. The country now hosts various international concerts, art exhibitions, theater performances, and sporting events. These events provide opportunities to experience a vibrant cultural scene and engage with local and international talent.
2. Public Transportation: In addition to taxis and ride-hailing services, Saudi Arabia has been investing in public transportation infrastructure. Major cities like Riyadh and Jeddah have established metro systems, which provide a convenient and efficient way to navigate the city. The Riyadh Metro, for example, consists of six metro lines that cover different parts of the city.
3. Health and Medical Facilities: Saudi Arabia has a well-developed healthcare system, with modern medical facilities and hospitals. However, it’s advisable to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies, as healthcare services can be expensive for non-residents. It’s also recommended to carry any necessary medications with you and consult a healthcare professional before traveling.
4. Souvenirs and Traditional Crafts: When shopping for souvenirs in Saudi Arabia, you can find a wide range of traditional crafts and products. Hand-woven textiles, pottery, silver jewelry, oud (fragrant wood) and attar (perfumes), dates, and Saudi Arabian coffee are popular choices. These items make unique and culturally significant mementos of your trip.
5. Wildlife and Nature: Saudi Arabia is home to diverse natural landscapes and wildlife. The Empty Quarter (Rub’ al Khali) is one of the largest sand deserts in the world, offering mesmerizing sand dunes and the opportunity for desert adventures. The Farasan Islands and the Red Sea coast are known for their pristine beaches, coral reefs, and marine life, making them ideal for snorkeling and diving enthusiasts.
6. Local Customs and Social Etiquette: Saudi society places emphasis on hospitality and respect. It’s common to be invited for traditional Arabic coffee (gahwa) and dates upon entering someone’s home. When visiting mosques, it’s important to dress modestly and remove your shoes. Showing respect for elders and maintaining personal space are also considered important aspects of social interactions.
7. Environmental Awareness: Saudi Arabia has been taking steps to promote environmental conservation and sustainability. As a visitor, it’s important to be mindful of your impact on the environment and follow responsible tourism practices such as minimizing waste, conserving water, and respecting natural habitats during outdoor activities.
8. Language Services: While Arabic is the primary language in Saudi Arabia, many establishments catering to tourists, such as hotels, restaurants, and tourist sites, have staff who can communicate in English. However, it can be helpful to carry a pocket-sized English-Arabic phrasebook or translation app to assist with communication in more remote areas or with individuals who have limited English proficiency.

Remember to check the latest travel advisories, entry requirements, and visa regulations before your trip. It’s also advisable to consult with local tour operators or guides who can provide specific information about the regions you plan to visit and offer insights into local customs and attractions.

1. Festivals and Celebrations: Saudi Arabia celebrates several cultural and religious festivals throughout the year. The most important religious festivals include Eid al-Fitr, which marks the end of Ramadan, and Eid al-Adha, commemorating the willingness of Ibrahim (Abraham) to sacrifice his son. These festivals are marked by family gatherings, feasting, gift-giving, and charitable acts.
2. Sports and Recreation: Saudi Arabia has been actively promoting sports and recreational activities. The country has hosted international sporting events such as Formula One races, golf tournaments, and tennis championships. Additionally, there are opportunities for outdoor activities like sandboarding, off-roading, and dune bashing in the desert regions.
3. Art and Culture: Saudi Arabia has been investing in promoting its rich artistic and cultural heritage. The country has seen the establishment of art galleries, museums, and cultural centers that showcase traditional and contemporary Saudi Arabian art. The King Abdulaziz Center for World Culture, known as Ithra, in Dhahran is a prominent cultural hub that hosts exhibitions, performances, and workshops.
4. Business and Trade: Saudi Arabia is a major player in the global economy due to its vast oil reserves. The country has been diversifying its economy and encouraging foreign investment in various sectors, including tourism, entertainment, and technology. Saudi Arabia has also been hosting international business conferences and exhibitions, attracting professionals from around the world.
5. Traditional Dress: The traditional dress for Saudi men is the thobe, a long white robe that is typically accompanied by a head covering called a ghutra or shemagh, held in place by an agal. Women traditionally wear an abaya, a loose black cloak that covers the body, along with a head covering called a niqab or hijab. It’s important to respect local customs and dress modestly when visiting public places, especially religious sites.
6. Social Customs: Saudi Arabian society follows conservative social norms influenced by Islamic traditions. Public displays of affection between unrelated individuals are generally not acceptable in public. It’s important to be aware of and respect local customs, such as refraining from eating, drinking, or smoking in public during the holy month of Ramadan.
7. Communication and Internet Access: The use of mobile phones and the internet is widespread in Saudi Arabia. You can easily purchase a local SIM card to use during your stay. However, it’s important to note that certain websites and social media platforms may be restricted or have limited access due to government regulations.
8. Traveling during Hajj: Hajj is the annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, which attracts millions of Muslims from around the world. If you plan to travel to Saudi Arabia during the Hajj season, it’s important to be aware of the increased crowds and potential travel disruptions. It’s advisable to book your accommodations and transportation well in advance during this period.

These additional details should provide you with a broader understanding of traveling to Saudi Arabia. Remember to research and plan your trip accordingly, and enjoy the unique experiences and cultural diversity the country has to offer.