The most important and best advice when traveling to Vietnam

When traveling to Vietnam, here are some important and valuable pieces of advice to consider:

1. Visa requirements: Ensure that you have the necessary visa before arriving in Vietnam. Check the visa requirements based on your nationality and the purpose of your visit. You can apply for a visa at the Vietnamese embassy/consulate in your home country or opt for an e-visa or visa on arrival if eligible.
2. Health and vaccinations: Consult with your healthcare provider or a travel health clinic well in advance to determine if any vaccinations are recommended for your trip to Vietnam. Common vaccinations include hepatitis A and B, typhoid, tetanus, and diphtheria. It’s also important to carry a basic medical kit with essential medications and to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.
3. Climate and packing: Vietnam has a diverse climate, so pack accordingly based on the regions and seasons you plan to visit. Lightweight and breathable clothing is suitable for most of the year, but bring warmer clothing if you’re visiting the northern mountainous areas during winter. Don’t forget essentials like sunscreen, a hat, insect repellent, and comfortable walking shoes.
4. Cultural respect: Respect the local customs and traditions in Vietnam. Dress modestly when visiting religious sites and remove your shoes before entering temples or someone’s home. It’s also polite to ask for permission before taking photos of individuals, especially ethnic minorities. Learning a few basic Vietnamese phrases like greetings and thank you can go a long way in showing respect to the locals.
5. Street food and water safety: Vietnam is famous for its delicious street food, but be cautious when choosing vendors. Look for busy stalls with a high turnover of customers, as this indicates fresh food. Ensure that meats are cooked thoroughly, and avoid raw or undercooked dishes. When it comes to drinking water, stick to bottled or filtered water and avoid tap water.
6. Transportation: Vietnam has various modes of transportation, including buses, trains, taxis, and motorbike taxis (xe om). Be cautious when hiring motorbike taxis or renting motorbikes and always wear a helmet. When crossing the streets, especially in busy cities like Hanoi or Ho Chi Minh City, exercise caution and walk slowly but steadily to navigate the flow of traffic.
7. Bargaining and scams: Bargaining is a common practice in markets and smaller shops in Vietnam. However, be respectful and maintain a friendly attitude during negotiations. Be cautious of scams and overcharging, especially with taxis or when booking tours. Research reputable tour operators, use reliable transportation services, and confirm prices beforehand to avoid any misunderstandings.
8. Money and ATMs: The currency in Vietnam is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). While some places may accept major foreign currencies, it’s generally recommended to have local currency for most transactions. ATMs are widely available in cities and towns, but inform your bank about your travel plans to ensure your cards will work internationally. Keep smaller denominations for daily expenses and ensure you have enough cash in remote areas where ATMs may be scarce.
9. Explore beyond the popular destinations: While famous cities like Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and Hoi An are worth visiting, consider exploring off-the-beaten-path destinations to experience the country’s natural beauty and local culture. Places like Sapa, Ninh Binh, Ha Giang, and the Mekong Delta offer unique and immersive experiences.
10. Stay hydrated and stay safe: Vietnam can be hot and humid, so it’s essential to stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water. Carry a reusable water bottle and refill it from trusted sources. Take necessary precautions to protect yourself from common travel risks like pickpocketing, and be aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas.

Remember, traveling in Vietnam is a chance to embrace a vibrant culture, stunning landscapes, and delicious cuisine. By respecting the local customs, staying informed, and being open to new experiences, you can have an enriching and memorable journey through this fascinating country.

When traveling to Vietnam, it is important to keep the following advice in mind:

1. Keep your belongings secure: Keep any valuables hidden in a bag that you keep close to yourself at all times. Avoid carrying a camera or sunglasses on a strap around your neck, as it can make you a potential target for theft134.
2. Dress appropriately: When visiting temples or other sacred places, dress modestly and avoid wearing skirts or shorts. Vietnamese people attach importance to their cultural symbols, so it is respectful to dress appropriately2.
3. Be cautious in crowded areas: Petty crimes like snatching and robbery can occur in crowded areas, so make sure to hold your belongings safely, especially in crowded places2.
4. Do thorough research on bookings: Taxi and hotel scams are common in Vietnam, so it is important to do thorough research on bookings to avoid being taken advantage of. Be cautious and use official channels for buying tickets and making reservations24.
5. Be careful when driving: If you choose to rent a motorcycle to explore Vietnam, be cautious when driving, especially in big cities where traffic can be chaotic. Accidents can occur, especially among tourists who are not used to Vietnamese traffic. Drive carefully and be aware of your surroundings46.
6. Stay informed about weather conditions: Vietnam’s climate can vary, and extreme weather events like typhoons can occur. Stay informed about weather conditions and take necessary precautions. If there is a typhoon, it is best to stay in your accommodation and wait for the storm to pass5.
7. Stay off motorbikes: Road travel in Vietnam can be dangerous, and motorbike accidents are common. It is advised to avoid riding motorbikes, both as a driver and as a passenger, to ensure your safety6.

Remember to use common sense, stay aware of your surroundings, and take precautions to protect yourself and your belongings. By following these tips, your trip to Vietnam can be smooth and trouble-free.

1. Currency exchange: It’s advisable to exchange your currency to Vietnamese Dong (VND) upon arrival in Vietnam. The currency exchange rates are generally better in Vietnam than in your home country. Look for authorized money exchange counters or banks to ensure you receive a fair rate. It’s also a good idea to carry some small notes for convenience, as larger denominations can be difficult to break.
2. Local transportation: Vietnam has an extensive transportation network that includes buses, trains, and domestic flights. Buses are a common and affordable mode of transportation for traveling between cities and towns. Trains are a popular option for longer journeys, offering comfort and the opportunity to enjoy the scenic countryside. Domestic flights are available for covering longer distances quickly. Ride-hailing services like Grab are also widely used in major cities.
3. Sim cards and internet access: Buying a local sim card is a convenient way to have internet access during your stay in Vietnam. SIM cards are readily available at airports, mobile phone shops, and convenience stores. Providers like Viettel, Vinaphone, and Mobifone offer various data packages to suit your needs. Having internet access will help you navigate, stay connected, and access useful travel information.
4. Etiquette and manners: Vietnamese people are generally polite and hospitable. It’s customary to greet others with a smile and a slight nod. Addressing someone by their title and family name, followed by “anh” (brother), “chi” (sister), “ong” (uncle), or “ba” (aunt) shows respect. When dining with locals, wait until the host begins eating before you start. It’s polite to sample a bit of everything and finish what is on your plate.
5. Cuisine and street food: Vietnamese cuisine is renowned for its flavors and freshness. Don’t miss the chance to sample local dishes such as pho (noodle soup), banh mi (Vietnamese sandwich), bun cha (grilled pork with noodles), and fresh spring rolls. Street food stalls are abundant throughout the country, offering an array of delicious and affordable options. Look for places with a steady stream of customers to ensure quality and hygiene.
6. Weather and seasons: Vietnam experiences regional variations in weather. The northern region has four distinct seasons, with hot summers and chilly winters. The central region is characterized by a tropical climate with hot and dry seasons. The south has a year-round tropical climate with high humidity. Check the weather conditions for the specific regions you plan to visit and pack accordingly.
7. Safety and scams: Vietnam is generally a safe country for travelers, but it’s always important to be cautious. Keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas, and use hotel safes to store valuables. Be wary of common scams, such as overcharging for goods or services, fake tour operators, or rigged taxi meters. Research reputable companies and use trusted services to minimize the risk of encountering scams.
8. Language: Vietnamese is the official language in Vietnam. While English is spoken to some extent in tourist areas and by younger locals, it may not be widely understood in remote or rural areas. Learning a few basic Vietnamese phrases like greetings, thank you, and basic numbers will help you communicate and show respect to the locals.
9. Solo travel: Vietnam is a popular destination for solo travelers. It offers a vibrant backpacking scene, safe accommodations, and opportunities to meet fellow travelers. Exercise the usual precautions and use common sense when traveling alone. Stay in well-reviewed accommodations, inform someone about your itinerary, and be cautious when accepting invitations or traveling at night.

Remember to research and plan your itinerary based on your interests, prioritize your safety, and be open to immersing yourself in the local culture. Vietnam’s rich history, stunning landscapes, and warm hospitality make it an incredible destination to explore.

Vietnam has a rich culture and history, and it is important to be aware of the cultural norms to ensure a respectful and enjoyable trip. Here are some cultural norms to be aware of when traveling in Vietnam:

1. Modesty: Vietnamese people value modesty, restraint, and humility. Avoid being boastful or showing off wealth15.
2. Respect for elders: In Vietnamese culture, respect for elders is highly valued. In every situation, it is best to give honor and preference to the eldest member of the group15.
3. Dress conservatively: When visiting temples or other sacred places, dress modestly and avoid wearing skirts or shorts. Vietnamese people attach importance to their cultural symbols, so it is respectful to dress appropriately14.
4. Public displays of affection: Vietnamese people dislike public displays of affection, and men and women often do not touch in front of others. Try to respect the local sentiment by keeping public displays of affection to a minimum3.
5. Shoes: When you enter someone’s house, take your shoes off just outside the door. Vietnamese families keep altars in their shops and homes, including some at ground level: Don’t step over these ground altars or walk around directly in front of them3.
6. Punctuality: Vietnamese people are generally punctual and expect the same standard from others2.
7. Food: In the south of Vietnam, it is good manners to offer food to someone when meeting up with them. This is usually a token gesture, and it is expected that the person politely declines2.

Remember to be respectful of the local culture and customs, and take the time to learn about them before your trip. By following these cultural norms, you can ensure a respectful and enjoyable trip to Vietnam.

1. Festivals and celebrations: Vietnam is known for its vibrant festivals and celebrations throughout the year. The most significant festival is Tet, the Vietnamese Lunar New Year, which usually falls in late January or early February. During Tet, cities and towns come alive with colorful decorations, traditional performances, and fireworks. Other notable festivals include the Mid-Autumn Festival and the Hue Festival, showcasing cultural performances, parades, and traditional activities.
2. Unique experiences in different regions: Vietnam offers diverse experiences across its regions. In the north, you can explore the stunning landscapes of Ha Long Bay, trek through the mountainous Sapa region, or immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of Hanoi. Central Vietnam is home to the ancient town of Hoi An, known for its well-preserved architecture and lantern-lit streets. The southern region offers the bustling metropolis of Ho Chi Minh City, the lush Mekong Delta, and the beautiful beaches of Phu Quoc Island.
3. Ha Long Bay: Considered one of the natural wonders of the world, Ha Long Bay is a must-visit destination in Vietnam. This UNESCO World Heritage site features thousands of limestone karsts and isles rising from emerald waters, creating a breathtaking seascape. Take a cruise or kayak through the bay to explore its caves, floating villages, and enjoy the stunning scenery.
4. Coffee culture: Vietnam is the second-largest coffee exporter in the world and has a thriving coffee culture. Don’t miss the opportunity to try traditional Vietnamese coffee, such as ca phe sua da (iced coffee with condensed milk) or ca phe trung (egg coffee). Coffee shops are abundant, especially in cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, offering cozy atmospheres for relaxation and people-watching.
5. Trekking and outdoor adventures: If you enjoy outdoor activities and adventure, Vietnam won’t disappoint. The northern regions, particularly Sapa and Ha Giang, offer fantastic trekking opportunities through terraced rice fields, ethnic minority villages, and scenic mountain landscapes. National parks like Cat Ba Island, Cuc Phuong, and Phong Nha-Ke Bang are ideal for hiking, cycling, and exploring caves and wildlife.
6. Homestays and local experiences: To immerse yourself in Vietnamese culture, consider staying at a homestay in rural areas or ethnic minority villages. This provides a unique opportunity to interact with locals, participate in traditional activities, and gain insights into their way of life. Engaging in a cooking class, learning traditional crafts, or joining a farming experience are excellent ways to connect with the local community.
7. Island getaways: Vietnam boasts several beautiful islands that offer pristine beaches and tranquil settings. Phu Quoc Island, Con Dao Islands, and Nha Trang’s islands are popular choices for sunbathing, swimming, snorkeling, and diving. These islands also provide opportunities for water sports, boat trips, and exploring marine life.
8. Historical sites: Vietnam has a rich history, and there are numerous historical sites worth visiting. The ancient imperial city of Hue, with its citadel and royal tombs, offers a glimpse into Vietnam’s imperial past. The Cu Chi Tunnels near Ho Chi Minh City provide insight into the Vietnam War and the guerrilla tactics used by the Viet Cong. Hoi An Ancient Town preserves its well-preserved architecture, reflecting a blend of Vietnamese, Chinese, and Japanese influences.
9. Shopping: Vietnam is a shopping paradise with bustling markets and street vendors offering a wide range of goods. Explore the Old Quarter in Hanoi for traditional crafts, silk products, and street food. Hoi An’s Central Market is known for its tailor-made clothing, shoes, and souvenirs. Ho Chi Minh City’s Ben Thanh Market is a popular spot for clothing, handicrafts, and local food products. Remember to bargain and compare prices before making a purchase.
10. Nature and national parks: Vietnam is blessed with diverse natural landscapes and national parks. From the terraced rice fields of Mu Cang Chai to the surreal beauty of the Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park with its caves and underground rivers, there are plenty of opportunities to appreciate nature’s wonders. Cat Tien National Park, Ba Be National Park, and Cuc Phuong National Park are also worth exploring for their biodiversity and hiking trails.

Vietnam’s rich history, stunning landscapes, delicious cuisine, and warm hospitality make it a captivating destination. With careful planning, an openness to new experiences, and a respectful attitude, you can have an unforgettable journey through this fascinating country.

When traveling in Vietnam, it is helpful to be familiar with the traditional greetings and gestures used by the locals. Here are some common Vietnamese greetings and gestures:

1. Xin chào: This is the most common and polite way to say “hello” in Vietnamese. It can be used to greet anyone3.
2. Chào: This is a casual way to say “hi” and is appropriate when speaking to people your age or younger2.
3. Chào Chị: This is a formal greeting used when speaking to older women. It translates to “Hello, Madame”2.
4. Chào Chú: This is a formal greeting used when speaking to older men. It translates to “Hello, Sir”2.
5. Shaking hands: Vietnamese people generally shake hands when greeting and saying goodbye. It is common to shake hands with both hands and bow your head slightly to show respect4.
6. Bowing: When greeting elders or showing respect, a slight bow of the head is appropriate. Holding both hands while greeting is also a sign of respect6.
7. Nodding: When greeting women, Vietnamese men often bow slightly and nod as a sign of respect5.
8. Waving: When casually bumping into acquaintances or in informal situations, waving your hand as a hello is common2.

It is important to remember that Vietnamese culture places a strong emphasis on respect and hierarchy. Greeting people in the appropriate manner based on age and social status is highly valued. By using these greetings and gestures, you can show respect and create a positive impression when interacting with locals in Vietnam.

1. Water puppetry: Water puppetry is a traditional form of Vietnamese art that dates back to the 11th century. Performances take place on a water stage, with puppeteers standing waist-deep in water behind a bamboo screen. The puppets are controlled by long poles hidden beneath the water, creating a magical and captivating show depicting Vietnamese folklore and daily life.
2. Motorbike culture: Motorbikes are a popular mode of transportation in Vietnam, especially in cities like Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. The streets are often filled with a sea of motorbikes, creating a unique and bustling atmosphere. While it may seem chaotic, crossing the road becomes an art form. Take your time, walk at a steady pace, and allow the motorbikes to navigate around you.
3. Traditional Vietnamese medicine: Traditional Vietnamese medicine, influenced by Chinese medicine, plays a significant role in healthcare. Herbal remedies, acupuncture, and traditional massage techniques are commonly used to treat ailments and maintain well-being. If you’re interested, you can visit traditional medicine shops or wellness centers to learn more about these practices.
4. Ao Dai: The Ao Dai is the national costume of Vietnam and is often seen on special occasions or worn by schoolgirls. It is a long, elegant dress that typically features a tight-fitting silk tunic worn over wide-legged pants. The Ao Dai is a symbol of Vietnamese beauty and grace, and you may have the opportunity to try one on or witness a traditional Ao Dai fashion show.
5. Vietnamese art and handicrafts: Vietnam has a rich artistic heritage, with various forms of art and handicrafts. Lacquerware, silk embroidery, wood carving, and pottery are some of the traditional crafts you can find throughout the country. Visit art galleries, craft villages, or local markets to appreciate and purchase these unique creations as souvenirs.
6. French colonial influence: Vietnam was under French colonial rule for nearly a century, and the French influence is still evident in the architecture and cuisine. The colonial-era buildings in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City showcase a blend of French and Vietnamese architectural styles. French baguettes (banh mi) and coffee culture are also remnants of this historical period.
7. War remnants: The Vietnam War, known as the American War in Vietnam, left a lasting impact on the country. There are several museums and historical sites dedicated to preserving the war’s memory, such as the War Remnants Museum in Ho Chi Minh City and the Cu Chi Tunnels. These sites offer insights into the war’s history and its effects on the Vietnamese people.
8. Ecotourism and responsible travel: Vietnam is increasingly promoting ecotourism and sustainable travel practices. There are initiatives aimed at preserving natural resources, protecting wildlife, and supporting local communities. When visiting natural areas and national parks, follow the guidelines, avoid littering, and support responsible tour operators and accommodations that prioritize sustainable practices.
9. Vietnamese literature: Vietnamese literature has a rich tradition and has produced celebrated authors such as Nguyen Du, Ho Chi Minh, and Nguyen Nhat Anh. Works like “The Tale of Kieu” by Nguyen Du and “The Sorrow of War” by Bao Ninh provide insights into Vietnamese culture, history, and the human experience. Consider exploring Vietnamese literature to gain a deeper understanding of the country and its people.
10. Volunteering opportunities: If you’re interested in giving back during your visit, Vietnam offers various volunteering opportunities. You can participate in community development projects, teach English, or support environmental conservation efforts. Numerous organizations facilitate volunteering programs, allowing you to contribute to the local community while experiencing the country from a different perspective.

Vietnam is a culturally rich and diverse country with much to explore. Whether you’re intrigued by its history, fascinated by its art and culture, or seeking natural beauty, Vietnam offers a multitude of experiences that will leave a lasting impression.

1. Street food culture: Vietnam is renowned for its vibrant street food culture. From bustling food markets to roadside stalls, you can find a wide variety of delicious and affordable dishes. Some popular street foods include pho (a flavorful noodle soup), banh mi (a French-influenced baguette sandwich), bun cha (grilled pork with noodles), and banh xeo (Vietnamese savory pancakes). Exploring street food is a must-do for any food lover visiting Vietnam.
2. Vietnamese language: The official language of Vietnam is Vietnamese. It uses a Latin-based alphabet called the Vietnamese alphabet, which is derived from the Roman script but includes additional diacritics to indicate tones. While English is spoken and understood in many tourist areas, learning a few basic Vietnamese phrases can greatly enhance your interactions with locals.
3. Dong currency: The currency of Vietnam is the Vietnamese dong (VND). It’s a non-convertible currency, meaning it cannot be freely exchanged outside of Vietnam. ATMs are widely available in cities and larger towns, and credit cards are accepted in many hotels, restaurants, and shops. However, it’s advisable to carry some cash for smaller establishments and local markets.
4. Traffic and transportation: Traffic in Vietnam can be chaotic, especially in major cities. Motorbikes and scooters dominate the roads, and crossing the street requires some skill and confidence. Taxis, ride-hailing services like Grab, and cyclos (three-wheeled bicycle taxis) are popular modes of transportation for getting around cities. In some areas, like Hoi An’s Ancient Town, bicycles or walking may be the preferred means of transportation.
5. Weather and seasons: Vietnam experiences a diverse climate due to its long geographic stretch. Generally, the country has a tropical monsoon climate, with a wet season (May to October) and a dry season (November to April). However, the weather can vary depending on the region. Northern Vietnam has four distinct seasons, with cooler temperatures in winter (December to February). Central Vietnam is prone to typhoons and experiences a rainy season from September to November. Southern Vietnam has a more consistent tropical climate, with high temperatures year-round.
6. Wildlife and biodiversity: Vietnam is home to a rich variety of wildlife and boasts several national parks and protected areas. In the forests of Vietnam, you can find diverse species such as elephants, tigers, clouded leopards, langurs, and numerous bird species. National parks like Cuc Phuong, Cat Tien, and Ba Be offer opportunities for wildlife spotting, hiking, and exploring nature.
7. Water puppetry theaters: Water puppetry theaters are popular attractions in Vietnam, particularly in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. These traditional theaters showcase performances of the ancient art form of water puppetry, with intricately carved wooden puppets maneuvered on a water stage. The shows depict folk tales, historical events, and daily life, accompanied by live music and singing.
8. Vietnamese coffee plantations: Vietnam is one of the largest producers of coffee in the world. The Central Highlands region, including Buon Ma Thuot and Da Lat, is known for its coffee plantations. You can visit coffee farms to learn about the cultivation, harvesting, and processing of coffee beans. It’s a great opportunity to sample different types of Vietnamese coffee and witness the journey from bean to cup.
9. Traditional handicraft villages: Vietnam is famous for its traditional handicrafts, and many villages specialize in specific crafts. For example, Bat Trang near Hanoi is renowned for its ceramics and pottery, Hoi An is known for silk lanterns and tailoring, and Mai Chau is recognized for its weaving and brocade products. Visiting these villages allows you to witness the skilled artisans at work and purchase authentic handmade souvenirs.
10. Vietnamese water puppetry: Water puppetry is a unique form of traditional Vietnamese performing arts. Originating in the Red River Delta region, water puppetry involves performing with puppets on a water surface. Puppeteers control the puppets from behind a bamboo screen, accompanied by live music and singing. The shows depict scenes from rural life, folklore, and historical events, providing a fascinating cultural experience.

Vietnam’s diverse culture, stunning landscapes, delicious cuisine, and warm hospitality make it a captivating destination. Exploring its history, savoring its flavors, and immersing yourself in the local way of life will undoubtedly leave you with unforgettable memories.

When responding to a Vietnamese greeting, it is important to use the appropriate pronoun and tone based on the person’s age, gender, and social status. Here are some common Vietnamese greetings and appropriate responses:

1. Xin chào: This is the most common and polite way to say “hello” in Vietnamese. It can be used to greet anyone. To respond, you can simply say “Xin chào” back134.
2. Chào: This is a casual way to say “hi” and is appropriate when speaking to people your age or younger. To respond, you can say “Chào” back24.
3. Chào Chị: This is a formal greeting used when speaking to older women. It translates to “Hello, Madame”. To respond, you can say “Xin chào” or “Chào” back2.
4. Chào Chú: This is a formal greeting used when speaking to older men. It translates to “Hello, Sir”. To respond, you can say “Xin chào” or “Chào” back2.
5. Kính chào: This is a respectful way to say “hello” and is used when greeting elders or people in positions of authority. To respond, you can say “Kính chào” back5.

Remember to use the appropriate pronoun and tone when responding to a Vietnamese greeting. By doing so, you can show respect and create a positive impression when interacting with locals in Vietnam.

To say “nice to meet you” in Vietnamese, you can use the phrase “rất vui được gặp bạn”. Here is the pronunciation of the phrase: “raht voo-ee duhk gap ban”135.It is important to note that Vietnamese is a tonal language, so the tone of your voice can change the meaning of a word. Make sure to use the correct tone when pronouncing the phrase to avoid any misunderstandings.Remember to use this phrase when meeting new people in Vietnam to show respect and create a positive impression.