The most important and best advice when traveling to Sao Tome

When traveling to São Tomé, the capital city of São Tomé and Príncipe, there are several important tips to keep in mind to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip. Here are some of the best advice for your travel:

1. Research and plan ahead: Prior to your trip, make sure to research and gather information about São Tomé. Learn about the local customs, traditions, and any specific travel requirements or restrictions. This will help you have a better understanding of the destination and make informed decisions during your stay.
2. Pack appropriately: São Tomé has a tropical climate, so pack lightweight and breathable clothing suitable for warm and humid weather. Don’t forget essentials such as sunscreen, insect repellent, a hat, and comfortable walking shoes. Also, consider packing a universal power adapter if needed.
3. Stay hydrated: Due to the warm climate, it’s crucial to stay hydrated throughout your trip. Drink plenty of bottled water and avoid consuming tap water unless it has been properly filtered or boiled.
4. Respect the local culture: São Tomé has a rich cultural heritage, and it’s essential to respect the local customs and traditions. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious or sacred sites, and be mindful of local norms and etiquette. Greeting people with a friendly “Bom dia” (good morning) or “Boa tarde” (good afternoon) is appreciated.
5. Safety precautions: While São Tomé is generally a safe destination, it’s always important to exercise caution and take necessary safety precautions. Keep your valuables secure and avoid displaying expensive items in public. Stay aware of your surroundings, particularly in crowded areas, and use reliable transportation options.
6. Explore the natural beauty: São Tomé is known for its stunning natural landscapes, including beautiful beaches, lush rainforests, and volcanic peaks. Take the time to explore these attractions, but always follow local guidelines and respect the environment. Consider hiring a local guide for activities such as hiking or exploring remote areas.
7. Try the local cuisine: São Tomé offers a unique culinary experience, blending African, Portuguese, and local flavors. Don’t miss the opportunity to try local dishes like calulu (a fish-based stew), grilled seafood, and tropical fruits. Engaging with the local food culture can enhance your travel experience.
8. Learn some basic Portuguese: While many people in São Tomé may speak English, it’s always helpful to learn a few basic Portuguese phrases. This will allow you to communicate more effectively with locals and show your respect for their language and culture.
9. Be mindful of the environment: São Tomé is an ecologically diverse destination with fragile ecosystems. Take care to minimize your impact on the environment by practicing responsible tourism. Avoid littering, follow designated trails, and support eco-friendly initiatives.
10. Connect with the local community: São Tomé is known for its warm and friendly people. Take the time to interact with locals, learn about their way of life, and immerse yourself in the local culture. This will not only enrich your experience but also contribute positively to the community.

Remember, these tips are general guidelines, and it’s always a good idea to stay informed about the latest travel advisories and consult official sources before your trip. Enjoy your journey to São Tomé!

1. Visa Requirements: Depending on your nationality, you may need a visa to enter São Tomé. It’s important to check the visa requirements well in advance and apply for the appropriate visa if needed. Contact the São Toméan embassy or consulate in your country for the most up-to-date information.
2. Currency: The official currency of São Tomé and Príncipe is the São Tomé and Príncipe Dobra (STD). It’s recommended to carry some local currency for small expenses and transactions. However, major hotels, restaurants, and touristic establishments may accept credit cards. It’s advisable to inform your bank or credit card provider about your travel plans to avoid any issues with using your cards abroad.
3. Transportation: Getting around in São Tomé can be done through various means of transportation. Taxis are widely available in the city, but it’s recommended to negotiate the fare before starting the journey. Minibusses, known as “candongueiros,” are a popular and affordable option for short trips within the city. If you plan to explore more remote areas, consider hiring a driver or renting a car.
4. Health and Safety: It’s advisable to consult with a healthcare professional or travel clinic before your trip to São Tomé to discuss any necessary vaccinations or medications. Malaria is present in São Tomé, so taking appropriate preventive measures, such as using mosquito repellent and sleeping under a mosquito net, is crucial. Additionally, it’s recommended to have travel insurance that covers medical expenses and emergency evacuation.
5. Internet and Communication: São Tomé has internet access, and many hotels and restaurants offer Wi-Fi services. However, internet speeds and coverage may vary. If you rely heavily on internet access during your trip, consider purchasing a local SIM card for your mobile phone or a portable Wi-Fi device to ensure a reliable connection.
6. Local Customs and Etiquette: São Toméans are generally warm and welcoming people. It’s customary to greet people with a handshake and maintain a respectful distance during conversations. Public displays of affection should be avoided, as São Toméan society tends to be conservative in this regard. When visiting local communities or rural areas, it’s polite to ask for permission before taking photographs.
7. Souvenirs and Shopping: São Tomé offers a range of unique souvenirs, including locally produced chocolates, coffee, and handicrafts. The Roça Sundy plantation is known for its cocoa production, and you can find high-quality chocolate products to take home. Additionally, the local markets in São Tomé City offer a variety of crafts, artwork, and traditional clothing.
8. Weather and Best Time to Visit: São Tomé has a tropical climate with high humidity and temperatures ranging from 24°C to 32°C (75°F to 90°F) year-round. The dry season, from June to September, is considered the best time to visit, as it offers more sunshine and lower chances of rain. However, even during the wet season (October to May), the rain showers are usually short-lived and shouldn’t hinder your travel plans significantly.

Remember to always stay updated on the latest travel advisories and guidelines, and have a flexible itinerary to accommodate any unforeseen changes. By being well-prepared and open to new experiences, you can make the most of your trip to São Tomé.

1. Accommodation: São Tomé offers a range of accommodation options to suit different budgets and preferences. From luxury resorts and boutique hotels to guesthouses and eco-lodges, you can find a variety of choices. The majority of accommodations are located in São Tomé City, but there are also options in other areas of the island. It’s advisable to book your accommodation in advance, especially during the peak tourist season.
2. Language: The official language of São Tomé and Príncipe is Portuguese. While Portuguese is widely spoken, especially in urban areas and tourist establishments, you may also encounter locals who speak Forro, a Creole language. English is not widely spoken outside of tourist areas, so having some basic knowledge of Portuguese phrases can be helpful for communication.
3. Local Cuisine: São Toméan cuisine is influenced by African, Portuguese, and local flavors. Seafood plays a prominent role in the local diet, with dishes like grilled fish, lobster, and prawns being popular choices. Other local specialties include calulu (a fish-based stew with vegetables), funge (a cornmeal-based dish), and banana bread. Don’t miss the opportunity to try São Toméan coffee, which is known for its rich flavor.
4. Island Exploration: Apart from São Tomé City, the island offers stunning natural beauty and opportunities for exploration. Visit the beautiful beaches such as Praia Piscina and Praia Jalé, where you can relax, swim, and snorkel. Explore the rugged coastline, lush rainforests, and volcanic peaks, including Pico Cão Grande, a striking volcanic plug. The island also has plantations and roças (old colonial cocoa and coffee estates) that offer insights into the island’s colonial history and agricultural heritage.
5. Cultural Festivals: São Tomé boasts vibrant cultural festivals that showcase the local traditions and heritage. One notable event is the São Toméan Independence Day on July 12th, which commemorates the country’s independence from Portugal. The Festival Nacional de São Tomé e Príncipe is another major celebration, featuring music, dance, and cultural performances. Check the local events calendar to see if there are any festivals or events happening during your visit.
6. Nature and Wildlife: São Tomé is known for its rich biodiversity and unique flora and fauna. The Obo National Park, a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve, is home to various endemic species, including birds, reptiles, and plants. Take a guided tour or hike through the park to explore its natural wonders. You may also spot sea turtles nesting on the island’s beaches, especially between November and April.
7. Island Hopping: If you have the time, consider extending your trip to include Príncipe, São Tomé’s sister island. Príncipe is known for its pristine beaches, lush rainforests, and tranquility. It offers a more secluded and off-the-beaten-path experience compared to São Tomé. You can reach Príncipe by a short domestic flight from São Tomé.
8. Shopping and Markets: São Tomé City has local markets where you can immerse yourself in the vibrant atmosphere and find a variety of goods. Mercado Municipal is a popular market where you can purchase fresh produce, spices, handicrafts, and souvenirs. It’s a great place to interact with locals, sample local delicacies, and purchase unique gifts.

Remember to check the latest travel advisories, follow local regulations and guidelines, and respect the local customs and traditions during your visit to São Tomé. Enjoy your journey and embrace the natural beauty and cultural richness of this tropical paradise!

1. Festivals and Events: São Tomé hosts several lively festivals and events throughout the year. One of the most renowned celebrations is the Carnival, which takes place in February or March, featuring parades, music, dance, and vibrant costumes. The Feast of São Tomé, the patron saint of the island, is celebrated on April 21st with religious processions and cultural activities. These festivals offer a fantastic opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture and witness traditional performances.
2. Scuba Diving and Snorkeling: São Tomé is a fantastic destination for underwater enthusiasts. The warm waters surrounding the island are home to an abundance of marine life, including colorful coral reefs, tropical fish, and even the occasional sea turtle. There are dive centers on the island that offer scuba diving courses, guided dives, and equipment rental. Snorkeling is also popular, and you can explore the underwater world right from the beaches.
3. Birdwatching: São Tomé is a paradise for birdwatchers, as it is home to several endemic bird species. The island’s lush forests provide a habitat for unique avian species, including the São Toméan ibis, São Toméan green pigeon, and São Toméan shorttail. The Obo National Park is an excellent location for birdwatching, where you can join guided tours or explore the trails on your own.
4. Coffee and Chocolate Plantations: São Tomé is known for its high-quality coffee and chocolate production. The island has a long history of cultivating coffee and cacao beans. You can visit the Roca Monte Café plantation or the Claudio Corallo Chocolate Factory to learn about the production process and indulge in tasting sessions. It’s a great opportunity to support local farmers and bring back some delicious souvenirs.
5. Hiking and Nature Trails: São Tomé offers fantastic opportunities for hiking and exploring its natural landscapes. The island features various hiking trails that take you through lush forests, past waterfalls, and up to scenic viewpoints. One popular trail is the Pico de São Tomé hike, which leads to the highest peak on the island. It’s important to hire a local guide for some of the more challenging hikes to ensure your safety and make the most of the experience.
6. Cultural Heritage Sites: São Tomé has several historical and cultural sites that offer insights into its colonial past. The city of São Tomé itself has beautiful colonial architecture and landmarks such as the Presidential Palace and the Cathedral of São Tomé. The Fort of São Sebastião, built in the 16th century, is a significant historical site that now houses a museum showcasing São Toméan history and culture.
7. Sustainable Tourism: São Tomé is increasingly promoting sustainable and eco-friendly tourism practices. There are initiatives in place to protect the island’s natural resources and promote responsible tourism. Consider supporting local eco-lodges, engaging in community-based tourism activities, and being mindful of your environmental impact during your visit.
8. Currency Exchange: The São Toméan Dobra (STD) is the official currency, but it’s not widely available outside of São Tomé and Príncipe. It’s recommended to exchange your currency to the local currency upon arrival. Major hotels and some banks offer currency exchange services. However, it’s advisable to carry some cash in euros or US dollars as a backup, especially for smaller establishments that may not accept credit cards.

As always, it’s essential to stay informed about any travel advisories or requirements, especially in light of the current global situation. Make sure to check with relevant authorities and plan your trip accordingly. Enjoy your journey to São Tomé and have a wonderful time exploring all that the island has to offer!

1. Beaches: São Tomé is blessed with stunning beaches that offer a paradise-like setting. Some of the popular beaches include Praia dos Tamarindos, Praia Meio, and Praia Piscina. These beaches boast white sand, crystal-clear waters, and picturesque surroundings. You can relax, swim, sunbathe, or engage in water sports such as kayaking and paddleboarding.
2. Waterfalls: São Tomé is home to several beautiful waterfalls that are worth exploring. Cascata São Nicolau is a popular waterfall located near the town of Neves, offering a refreshing swimming spot. Cascata de São João dos Angolares, situated in the southern part of the island, is another waterfall known for its scenic beauty and tranquil ambiance.
3. Music and Dance: Music and dance play a significant role in São Toméan culture. The island has a vibrant music scene with genres like soukous, coladeira, and socopé. You may have the opportunity to enjoy live performances at local bars or cultural events. Traditional dances like puita and socopé are often performed during festivals and celebrations, showcasing the cultural heritage of the island.
4. Fishing Villages: São Tomé is dotted with charming fishing villages that offer a glimpse into the local way of life. Visit villages like Santana, Porto Alegre, and Neves to witness traditional fishing techniques, colorful boats, and bustling fish markets. You can interact with the friendly locals, learn about their customs, and even arrange fishing trips with the fishermen.
5. Príncipe Island: Consider extending your trip to include Príncipe, the smaller sister island of São Tomé. Príncipe is known for its untouched natural beauty, lush rainforests, and pristine beaches. It offers a quieter and more remote experience compared to São Tomé. You can explore the Obo Natural Park, hike to Pico Papagaio, or simply relax on secluded beaches.
6. Local Handicrafts: São Tomé is known for its vibrant handicrafts and traditional artwork. Local artisans produce items such as woven baskets, wooden sculptures, pottery, and paintings. You can find these unique crafts at local markets or specialized shops. Supporting these local artisans is a great way to contribute to the community and bring home authentic souvenirs.
7. Coffee and Tea Plantations: São Tomé’s fertile volcanic soil is ideal for coffee and tea production. Besides cocoa, the island has coffee plantations where you can learn about the cultivation, processing, and tasting of São Toméan coffee. Some plantations offer guided tours and coffee-tasting experiences, allowing you to appreciate the flavors of the island’s renowned coffee.
8. Volcanic Landscapes: São Tomé is of volcanic origin, and evidence of its volcanic past can be seen in its landscapes. The island has volcanic peaks, rugged cliffs, and volcanic rock formations. In addition to Pico de São Tomé, you can explore other volcanic sites such as Lagoa Azul, a volcanic crater lake, and Lagoa Amélia, a large crater lake surrounded by lush vegetation.

Remember to check for any travel advisories or entry requirements before your trip. It’s also a good idea to pack appropriate clothing for the tropical climate, including lightweight and breathable fabrics. With its natural beauty, cultural richness, and warm hospitality, São Tomé offers a unique and memorable travel experience.

1. Water Sports: São Tomé offers excellent opportunities for water sports enthusiasts. Besides swimming and snorkeling, you can try your hand at activities like surfing, kiteboarding, and windsurfing. Praia das Conchas and Praia de Santana are popular spots for surfing, where you can catch some waves and enjoy the thrill of the sport.
2. Island Exploration: São Tomé is an island waiting to be explored beyond its beaches. Renting a car or hiring a local guide allows you to venture into the island’s interior, where you’ll discover hidden gems. Explore the lush rainforests, traverse scenic coastal roads, and visit small villages to experience the authentic local lifestyle.
3. Turtle Watching: São Tomé is a nesting site for sea turtles, and witnessing these majestic creatures is a unique experience. Certain beaches, such as Praia Grande and Praia Inhame, are known for turtle nesting. If you visit during the nesting season (usually between November and April), you can participate in guided night tours to observe the turtles laying their eggs or witness the hatching of baby turtles.
4. Traditional Medicinal Plants: São Tomé’s rainforests are home to a variety of medicinal plants that are deeply rooted in the island’s traditional culture. Guided tours are available, allowing you to learn about the healing properties of these plants and how they are used in local remedies. It’s a fascinating way to explore the island’s traditional knowledge and practices.
5. Sunset Cruises: Enjoy a romantic and breathtaking experience by embarking on a sunset cruise around São Tomé. Several tour operators offer boat trips that take you along the coastline, providing stunning views of the setting sun over the Atlantic Ocean. You can relax on board, savor a delicious dinner, and soak in the tranquility of the surroundings.
6. Local Festivities: São Toméans are known for their vibrant and lively celebrations. If you’re fortunate to visit during a local festival or holiday, you’ll have the opportunity to witness traditional music, dance, and cultural displays. The Festas Juninas in June, which celebrate São João (St. John), are particularly lively and feature bonfires, street parties, and traditional folklore.
7. Sustainable Tourism Initiatives: São Tomé is increasingly focusing on sustainable tourism practices and ecotourism. Several initiatives and projects are aimed at preserving the island’s natural environment, supporting local communities, and promoting responsible travel. You can choose to participate in community-based tourism activities, support eco-conscious accommodations, and engage in activities that have a positive impact on the local environment and culture.
8. Local Cuisine: São Toméan cuisine is a delightful fusion of African, Portuguese, and local flavors. Some must-try dishes include calulu (a traditional fish stew), moqueca (a seafood dish cooked in a palm oil sauce), and fios de ovos (a sweet dessert made from egg yolks). Don’t forget to sample the local fruit, such as the delicious papaya and the exotic maracujá (passion fruit).

São Tomé offers a mix of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and warm hospitality. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, this tropical island has something to offer every traveler.

1. Plantation Visits: São Tomé is known for its agricultural heritage, particularly in cocoa and coffee production. You can visit cocoa and coffee plantations to learn about the cultivation and processing of these crops. Take a guided tour to see how the beans are grown, harvested, and transformed into the delicious products São Tomé is famous for. Some plantations also offer chocolate-making workshops where you can create your own chocolate treats.
2. Local Markets: Exploring local markets is a fantastic way to immerse yourself in the vibrant culture of São Tomé. Mercado Central, located in the heart of São Tomé city, is a bustling market where you can find fresh produce, spices, handicrafts, and souvenirs. Engage with local vendors, sample tropical fruits, and soak in the lively atmosphere of these colorful markets.
3. Ecotourism and Nature Conservation: São Tomé is committed to preserving its natural environment and promoting sustainable tourism practices. There are initiatives and organizations dedicated to nature conservation, reforestation, and protecting endangered species. Consider participating in eco-tours and activities that contribute to these conservation efforts, such as turtle monitoring and tree-planting programs.
4. Historical Sites: São Tomé has a rich history, and there are several historical sites worth exploring. The São Sebastião Fort in São Tomé city is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a historical landmark. It offers panoramic views of the city and houses a museum with exhibits on São Tomé’s colonial past. The Roça Agostinho Neto, a former cocoa plantation turned cultural center, provides insights into the island’s plantation history and the legacy of slavery.
5. Local Crafts and Souvenirs: São Toméan artisans produce a wide range of unique crafts that make for memorable souvenirs. Look out for handmade wooden carvings, woven baskets, traditional ceramics, and vibrant paintings. These handicrafts showcase the creativity and craftsmanship of the local people and make for meaningful gifts or mementos of your trip.
6. Cultural Experiences: São Tomé offers opportunities to engage with the local culture and traditions. You can participate in traditional dance and music workshops, where you’ll learn the steps and rhythms of São Toméan dances like puita and socopé. Additionally, homestay programs and community visits allow you to interact with local families, learn about their way of life, and even participate in daily activities like fishing or farming.
7. Island Hopping: If you have more time, consider exploring other islands in the Gulf of Guinea. São Tomé and Príncipe are the main islands, but there are smaller, lesser-known islands nearby, such as Ilhéu das Rolas and Ilhéu Bom Bom. These islands offer tranquil beaches, lush landscapes, and a chance to experience a quieter side of São Toméan life.
8. Language and Communication: The official language of São Tomé and Príncipe is Portuguese. However, you’ll also find locals speaking São Toméan Creole, a Portuguese-based creole language. English is not widely spoken, especially outside of tourist areas, so it’s helpful to have some basic Portuguese phrases or a translation app to facilitate communication.

As always, it’s important to stay informed about any travel advisories or guidelines, particularly with regard to health and safety. Prepare accordingly, respect the local culture, and embark on your São Toméan adventure with an open mind and a sense of curiosity. Enjoy your journey!

1. Festivals and Events: São Tomé hosts various festivals and events throughout the year, offering a lively and vibrant atmosphere. The Festival de São Tomé e Príncipe, held in São Tomé city, celebrates the culture, music, and traditions of the country. The festival features live performances, parades, traditional dances, and local delicacies. Other events include the Independence Day celebrations on July 12th, which showcase patriotic displays and cultural performances.
2. Birdwatching: São Tomé is a haven for birdwatchers, as the island is home to numerous species, including some endemic to the region. The Obô Natural Park, located in the southern part of the island, provides excellent opportunities for birdwatching. You may spot species such as the São Toméan kingfisher, São Toméan ibis, and the São Tomé grosbeak. Guided birdwatching tours can enhance your experience and help you spot the island’s avian inhabitants.
3. Hiking and Nature Trails: São Tomé’s lush landscapes and volcanic terrain offer fantastic hiking and nature trail opportunities. The Pico de São Tomé is the highest peak on the island and a popular hiking destination. The trail to the summit takes you through dense rainforests, offering breathtaking views along the way. Other hiking trails include the São Nicolau waterfall trail and the Obo Natural Park trails, where you can explore the diverse flora and fauna of the island.
4. Diving and Snorkeling: The clear waters surrounding São Tomé are teeming with marine life, making it an ideal destination for diving and snorkeling enthusiasts. Explore the vibrant coral reefs, encounter colorful fish, and discover underwater caves and rock formations. Several dive centers and tour operators offer diving and snorkeling excursions, catering to both beginners and experienced divers.
5. Health and Wellness: São Tomé offers a peaceful and serene environment, making it an excellent destination for those seeking relaxation and rejuvenation. Many resorts and accommodations provide spa services, yoga classes, and wellness retreats. You can indulge in massages, practice yoga on the beach, or simply unwind in the tranquil surroundings.
6. Photography Opportunities: São Tomé’s natural beauty, cultural heritage, and vibrant landscapes provide ample opportunities for photography enthusiasts. Capture the stunning sunsets, lush rainforests, vibrant markets, and the daily life of the locals. From sweeping panoramas to intimate portraits, São Tomé offers a wealth of subjects to capture through your lens.
7. Local Cuisine and Food Experiences: São Toméan cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavors influenced by African, Portuguese, and local traditions. Embark on a culinary journey by sampling traditional dishes such as calulu, feijoada, and banana-coconut dessert. You can also take part in cooking classes or food tours to learn about the local ingredients and cooking techniques.

Remember to check the current travel requirements, including visas and health-related guidelines, before planning your trip. It’s always a good idea to have travel insurance and consult with local authorities or tour operators for the latest information and recommendations.

São Tomé offers a unique blend of natural wonders, cultural richness, and warm hospitality. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or cultural immersion, this tropical island has something for everyone. Enjoy your exploration of São Tomé!